Garret Hardins Tragedy of the Commons and Plato and Marx...

Garrett Hardin developed the concept of the Tragedy of the Commons. The basic concept is a giant pasture that is for everyone to have a piece of land and for the herdsman to have as many cattle a possible to sustain the land. This land should be able to maintain itself for quite a long time because of cattle dying as well as the population staying relatively stable. But at some point the population will begin growing and the herdsman will want to maximize their profits by having more cattle, which in return the land cannot sustain. The herdsman receives all the profit from adding one more animal to the pasture so the herdsman will eventually begin adding more cattle, but the overgrazing caused by that added animal will destroy the land†¦show more content†¦Marx says that private property is the product of alienated labor and the means by which labor alienates itself. Marx believed that the idea of communal property could not be achieved in a capitalistic society. But that the abolition of private property was essential for the ideal society. Marx says, Communism is the positive transcendence of private property, or human self-estrangement, and therefore is the real appropriation of the human essence by and for man. It is a complete return of man to himself as a social (i.e., human) being. The transcendence of private property is the complete emancipation of all human senses and attributes.(Communist Manifesto) Plato, in his Republic, outlined a society with communal holding of property; his concept of a hierarchical social system including slavery. In The Republic, Socrates describes the abolition of private families and limitation on private property in the two guardian classes. Plato proposed the communal ownership of property by an intellectual ruling class, to put the welfare of the state above personal desire and moderate the greed of the producing classes. He also describes the living conditions of the guardian classes in the ideal city. He shows the strict limitation on private property as well as all the regualtions the rulers

Quotes to Mark International Womens Day

The United Nations instituted International Womens Day, celebrated every year on March 8, to commemorate the contribution of women in the socio-political sphere as well as in global peace and security.​ International Womens Day can be traced back to the womens suffrage movement  starting in the 19th century. Over many decades, women achieved tremendous progress in many areas of life. Womens emancipation from​ traditional roles took on new meaning when they traveled into space and fought alongside men in combat. Insightful Quotes About Womenhood Mahatma Gandhi Woman is the companion of man, gifted with equal mental capacity. Farrah Fawcett God gave women intuition and femininity. Used properly, the combination easily jumbles the brain of any man Ive ever met. Harriet Beecher Stowe Women are the real architects of society. Charles Malik The fastest way to change society is to mobilize the women of the world. Barbara Bush Somewhere out in this audience may even be someone who will one day follow in my footsteps, and preside over the White House as the Presidents spouse. I wish him well! Virginia Woolf Women have served all these centuries as looking-glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of a man at twice its natural size. Timothy Leary Women who seek to be equal with men lack ambition. Ville Valo Women are always beautiful.. Loretta Young A charming woman doesn’t follow the crowd. She is herself. Philip Moeller Women are seldom silent. Their beauty is forever speaking for them. Nancy Pelosi Women are leaders everywhere you look -- from the CEO who runs a Fortune 500 company to the housewife who raises her children and heads her household. Our country was built by strong women and we will continue to break down walls and defy stereotypes. Melinda Gates A woman with a voice is by definition a strong woman. But the search to find that voice can be remarkably difficult. Eleanor Roosevelt Nobody can make you feel inferior without your permission. Robert Elliott Gonzales, Poems and Paragraphs All the worlds a stage, and its a dead easy guess which sex has all the speaking parts. Louise Otto The history of all times, and of today especially, teaches that women will be forgotten if they forget to think about themselves. Margaret Sanger A free race cannot be born of slave mothers. Ellen DeGeneres I really dont think I need buns of steel. Id be happy with buns of cinnamon. Joseph Conrad Being a woman is a terribly difficult task  since it consists principally in dealing with men. Margaret Thatcher If you want something said, ask a man; if you want something done, ask a woman. Christabel Pankhurst Remember the dignity of your womanhood. Do not appeal, do not beg, do not grovel. Take courage, join hands, stand beside us, fight with us. Roseanne Barr The thing women have yet to learn is nobody gives you power. You just take it. Erma Bombeck It takes a lot of courage to show your dreams to someone else. David Bower ï » ¿Dream the dreams that have never been dreamt.

Theater During the Elizabethan Era Essay - 1726 Words

The term Elizabethan refers to the period when Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England. Historians also called it the Golden age, a time in history where England was at its best economically, and more expansive than it’s been for about a thousand years. This era is best known for the blossoming of its theatre, music and poetry. William Shakespeare became one the most sought after playwrights during the ruling of Elizabeth the I. But first came Christopher Marlowe then Ben Johnson. There were many others whose works that are not as well-known as Shakespeare but deserve recognition. Some of them were â€Å"Thomas Kyd, Thomas Middleton, John Fletcher, George Chapman, and John Ford† (p. 25 Shakespeare handbook) some of the names mentioned in this†¦show more content†¦He studied Latin, Greek Mythology, tragedy, history, and comedy. Between the years 1592 and 1594 Shakespeare wrote the narrative poems Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucerne. Both are narrative poems considered to be his first erotic writings followed by his 154 sonnets. Shakespeare’s sonnets 14 lines 3 quatrains and a couplet, 10 syllables per line, Iambic pentameter- An a-b-a-b | c-d-c-d | e-f-e-f | g-g rhyme scheme. The first quatrain introduces the main idea, the second what is going on, the third contains the problems and obstacles with the main idea. The final rhyming couplets summarizes how he got there. Shakespeare’s sonnets are some of the best works written ever in the English language and continues to surprise and fascinate generation after generation. Shakespeare also wrote numerous plays about love, tragedy, comedy, and the histories. One of Shakespeare’s most beloved play is Romeo and Juliet. This play is a love story and falls under the term tragedy. Romeo and Juliet is the story of two young lovers from di fferent sides of the track. They fall in love but find out that one is Capulet and one is Montague. Their families hate each other for reasons unknown. The play focuses on passionate love, and the imminent death introduced at the beginning of the play. At the very beginning of the play the chorus introduces the feud between the two families the Capulets and the Montagues. The action take place we see the Capulets and the Montagues exchangeShow MoreRelatedTheater During The Elizabethan Era Essay2090 Words   |  9 PagesOwen Hatch Victoria Kendall English 4A 13 October 2016 Theater in the Elizabethan Era When people think about theater in the Elizabethan Era, people usually think of William Shakespeare first. The Elizabethan theater was so much more than just Shakespeare. Theater In this time was not only plays, but included things such as bear baiting, cock fighting and public executions (â€Å"Elizabethan Theatre†). The Elizabethan Era was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth which lasted from 1558 until 1603 (SingmanRead MoreThe Elizabethan Age: Is There a History Behind the Theater? Essay examples1668 Words   |  7 Pages There’s always history behind a theater, right? Right! The Elizabethan Theater was part of an age where body of works reign while Elizabeth I was queen (1558-1603). During the Elizabethan era, there was a mass production of inspired drama, poetry and other forms of literature, as well as growth in humanism and significantly the birth of professional theater in England. This period embodies the work of Sir Philip Sidney, Edmund Spenser, Christ opher Marlowe, the well-known, William ShakespeareRead MoreThe During The Elizabethan Era Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe Elizabethan theater became a central part of social life in Shakespeare’s time and was a form of entertainment that took people’s minds off the daily hardships during the Elizabethan era. The Elizabethan era is known for its English nationalism and advancements of arts during the English Renaissance. Because of this, the Elizabethan era is considered to be the height of the English Renaissance. England’s working class had a difficult life. Powerful lords owned and governed local districts thatRead MoreIn the Elizabethan era family, problems existed as they do today. Instead of a television show to900 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Elizabethan era family, problems existed as they do today. Instead of a television show to broadcast the dysfunction that lies within their last name, family disputes were made into plays that let the country know the â€Å"hard life† of being a noble. The Elizabethan era was not an ideal time to live in terms of health, but theater arts thrived and turned London into the mecca for all things theater. The idea of a historical play has changed drastically from the 1600’s, such as King John, to theRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era 1663 Words   |  7 Pagesparts of entertainment during the Elizabethan era. Musicians composed new types of music, poets expressed their feeling through poetry, and playwrights wrote plays of different type s of genres. Social classes and gender roles also contributed to the entertainment culture. During the Elizabethan era, people were entertained by sources of entertainment, such as plays, music, and poetry. Music was one of the many sources of entertainment during the Elizabethan Era. Elizabethan music was more refinedRead MoreElizabethan Theatre Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesElizabethan Theatre â€Å"In roughly built playhouses and cobblestone inn yards, an extraordinary development took place in England in the 1500s.† (Yancey, 8). At that time, an opportunity combined to produce literature achievement never before witnessed in the history of drama and theater. The renaissance, helped spark this movement by inspiring scientific and artistic creativity throughout the land. Models began writing dramas that portrayed life in both realistic and imaginative ways. This createdRead MoreMusic in Elizabethan England817 Words   |  3 PagesMusic in Elizabethan England This essay is aimed to thoroughly describe how the types of Music or Songs were back in the Elizabethan ages/era in England. But first, there is a minor description about the Elizabethan era and how Queen Elizabeths rule in England influenced the music back then. Minor description because the full description would be incredibly long. Shakespeare’s play the twelfth night, and the music in there will also be included in this essay. The Elizabethan era was a very importantRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era Of Europe1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe Elizabethan era also known as the Tudor period of Europe was an amazing time to be an artist in Europe There were so much culture and life that was created during that time. According to many historians, this time period was the Golden Age of Europe. The Elizabethan era took place between the years 1558-1608. As alluded to be the name of the period this was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. This Period also was full of Europe colonizing the world. One of Queen Elizabeth’s most famous ChartersRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era1595 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Elizabethan Era, theater was being taken to new heights and the unexpected was taking place frequently. Queen Elizabeth had a love for the arts, especially theater written by Shakespeare. The Elizabethan Age was strongly influenced by the rise of theater specifically through the play The Tempest, written by William S hakespeare. The Elizabethan Age was a time of change and new ideas (Holzknecht 33). In this period, the Renaissance, or rebirth, spread throughout Europe (â€Å"Elizabethan Age†).Read MorePlay Flourishing in Elizabethan Era and a Review of Christopher Marlow’s Play The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus678 Words   |  3 Pagesis a play written by Christopher Marlowe. Christopher Marlowe is an English playwright who lived and created during the rule of Elizabeth I. The whole period of her reign, from 1558 to 1603, is called Elizabethan age and is known for being the greatest period in the history of English literature, so as the golden age of English drama. Since the number of plays was growing, lots of theaters were opened and made art more available to average people. Historical events influenced plays and made Marlowe

The P Value As A Measure Of The Evidence Against The Null...

The p-value is a measure of the strength of the evidence against the null hypothesis. The p-value is the probability of getting the observed value of the test statistic, or a value with the even greater evidence against Ho, if the null hypothesis is actually true. The smaller the p-value, the greater the evidence against the null hypothesis. If we have a given significance level, then we reject. If we do not have a given significance level, then it is not as cut-and-dried. If the P-value is less than (or equal to) ÃŽ ±, then the null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis. And, if the P-value is greater than ÃŽ ±, then the null hypothesis is not rejected. All statistical tests produce a p-value and this is equal to the probability of obtaining the observed difference, or one more extreme, if the null hypothesis is true. To put it another way if the null hypothesis is true, the p- value is the probability of obtaining a difference at least as large as that obser ved due to sampling variation. Consequently, if the p-value is small the data support the alternative hypothesis. If the p-value is large the data support the null hypothesis. But how small is ‘small’ and how large is large ‘?! Conventionally a p-value of 0.05 is generally regarded as sufficiently small to reject the null hypothesis. If the p-value is larger than 0.05 we fail to reject the null hypothesis. The 5% value is called the significance level of the test. Other significance levels that areShow MoreRelatedThe T-Distribution and T-Test1259 Words   |  6 Pagesnormally distributed population in situations where the sample size is small† (Narasimhan , 1996). Similar to the normal distribution, the t-distribution is symmetric and bell-shaped, but has heavier tails, meaning that it is more likely to produce values far from its mean. This makes the t-distribution useful for understanding statistical behaviors of random quantities. It plays a role in a nu mber of widely-used statistical analyses, including the Student s t-test for assessing the statistical significanceRead MoreThe Fundamental Concepts Of Statistics1309 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween different groups. During hypothesis testing the researcher wants to know if the sample of data collected is truly representative of the entire population. Null hypothesis testing is concerned with the correlation or differences in means (continuous data) between groups. The null hypothesis works on the premise that there is no difference between two groups such as males and females who respond to a set of items (independent sample T-test). The null hypothesis can also be described as the hypothesizedRead MoreThe Ongoing Tyranny Of Statistical Significance Testing1066 Words   |  5 Pagesinterpretive the p-value and how it often mixed in measuring effect size and its precision. 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Throughout the BUS 308 Statistics for Managers course I have learned a lot about statistics and I will describe it by explaining descriptive and inferen tial statistics, hypothesis development and testing, selection of appropriate statistical tests and evaluating results. Descriptive statistics Descriptive statistics is to describe a phenomenon or the summary and presentation of a data. Descriptive data deals with numbersRead MoreConcept Of Absolute Purchasing Power Parity1530 Words   |  7 Pages(CPI-based) against the USA from 1980 to 2016 and rounded to three decimal places (Source: International Financial Statistics, 2016, cited in EIU Country Data, 2016) For my test, using figure 1, I will be using the current % changes in exchange rate (ERt ¬) and comparing it with the previous year, % changes in exchange rate (ERt-1). There are models that don’t really support PPP such as the random walk model where the stock takes a random and unpredictable path, however the PPP should adopt against thisRead MoreQuestions On The Origin And Destination Survey1413 Words   |  6 Pagesthe state from where the associated itinerary departed and the later one is a variable contains yes/no answer that coded as 1/0. These two variables are in nominal scale because they only contain descriptive information, but no inherent numerical value with respect to magnitude. An excerpt of the data has shown below: OriginStateName RoundTrip Missouri 1 Florida 1 Florida 1 Florida 0 Florida 1 New Hampshire 1 Florida 0 Wisconsin 1 Wisconsin 1 Florida 1 Ordinal scale: The DB1B data set also containsRead MoreUsing A Randomized Block Design And Socioeconomic Sequential Testing Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesPurex laundry detergent, one Lean Cuisine, a 24 pack of water, Nutri-Grain granola bars, pre-packaged baby spinach, and Minute Maid orange juice. Methods Randomized Block Design A Randomized Block Design, or a Two Factor Anova without Replication, measures the differences between more than two groups of information in which members of each group are organized into blocks either by being matched or subjected to repeated measurements. Blocking information in this fashion removes variability and allowsRead MoreOne Sample Hypothesis Testing Paper1209 Words   |  5 PagesOne Sample Hypothesis Testing Paper Do Major League Baseball teams with higher salaries win more frequently than other teams? Although many people believe that the larger payroll budgets win games, which point does vary, depending on the situation. â€Å"†¦performances by individual players vary quite a bit from year to year, preventing owners from guaranteeing success on the field. Team spending is certainly a component in winning, but no team can buy a championship.† (Bradbury). For some, it’s hard

Analysis of Business Applications in BIA Company †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Business Applications in BIA Company. Answer: Introduction The company Benefit Investment Agency is considered to be a very old department of the government which was established in the year 1940. Its main business purposes include providing financial services to the public servants and the clients associated with superannuation funds. Moreover, in the year of 1970, their business service was expanded to meet the demands of the financial services. Their services include life insurance, superannuation (management and planning), financial planning based services and related aspects. These were mainly provided for the employees of the state government and the public servants retiree. The utilization of business applications are mainly involved with the analysis of the associated problems with the system such that it can be addressed in a proper way. This helps in meeting the demands of the business and on the same time reduce the resource needed for achieving them. The business applications can be termed as application specific software which is intended for the sole purpose of solving only one requirement. For this reason, these applications are developed in many companies and systems for meeting the demands of the system. This report lists all the problems associated with the BIA system. This report also lists the stakeholders of the system. Lastly, the tools and techniques that can be used for the analysis of the system problems are also been discussed in this report. No changes in infrastructure: The Company has made no changes in their current infrastructure due to the fact the staff associated is not taking any action. Higher customer services: The Company is mainly involved in providing higher customer services to their clients. This has led the clients to come and have a long conversation with the staffs. This results in the company losing some of their revenues in addressing this. Government related problems: The changes in the government policy due to the passing of newer legislation were the first problems ever faced by the company. The government forced the company to change their status to a profit making organization. This was followed by the company to show their profit and losses and maintain taxes. Moreover, the main consideration of the government was that the company must not get loss from their services. Changes in policy: The changes in the policy of the superannuation as imposed by the government made the company very financially weak. This was mainly because there were a lot of processes involved in the compliance policies for superannuation and thus, this resulted in the increase of cost of the services to maintain profits. As a result, this had to be considered for keeping the business alive in the market. Lack of modification: The maintenance of the business application has been considered for meeting the demands of the business. However, the old staffs of the company are not able to modify the system. Industry competition: As the company rates for services were considered to be very high as compared to the industry standards, the need to address them was required. This is mainly to be done for retaining the public service customers as they are getting a choice for investing their superannuation funds in whichever service they want. Outsourcing business: The Company has decided to outsource their business system to Alcatraz who is comprised of staffs for the modern system. As a result, the company is being charged much for the services. Risks: The policies of the government have been subjected to changes in the system and Hugh is aware of the fact that the involvement of SAS is a risk to the system. Programming language: As the company was involved with the use of COBOL programming language for their business applications, it became a problem to maintain them. Moreover, it was done by outsourcing the applications to Alcatraz Company which was responsible for considering their business solutions. This was also responsible for increasing the cost for maintenance as they were charging much amount due to this. Staff based problems: The front office staff of the company considered themselves to excel in their services but this is the reason for the allocation of company resources. Replacing staff: The Company has been recommended to outsource their solutions to a BPO which will replace the staff networks of the company. Problem specification For this report, the IT related problem is adopted. The requirement for solving the IT based system is considered for this section. The IT based problem needs to be solved because an old system which runs in the COBOL programming environment is costing a lot to maintain by the company. Moreover, the third party company is also asking for a much amount to BIA Company for maintains their system. This result the companies to lose a lot amount of resources for maintaining them. As a result, this must be solved in an effective manner such that it can be used to meet the demands of the business in the future. Approach to the problematic situation Problem/Situation Absolution The manager of the company can try to ignore the problems. This will lead to the company incurring losses from their business. Resolution The company can decide to implement past experiences of outsourcing. This will remove the old staffs in the system and will give rise to remote monitoring. Solution: This problem is to be treated with the highest priority as this is the main business application which supports the processing of the company. In case the company is able to make in-house software system by considering all the demands associated of the businesses it can be able to meet the requirement with a lesser amount of expenditure faced for achieving them. Dissolution The company can change the aspect of their environment by reducing the time spent by the customers for counseling. This will reduce the customer satisfaction rate. According to the four ways of Russel Ackoff framework, the need to consider the solutions is required. This will be done by adopting the third aspects of the framework which involves making a solution. This will be done by commissioning the development of a project which helps in developing a system by using recent programming languages like Java or C (Forouzanfar et al. 2015). This will involve researching against the problem and analyzing for alternatives. In cases like this, the application of alternatives involves the adoption of third party solutions which will be responsible for acquisitioning charges for maintaining their solution. Specification of the problems Problem name Description No changes in infrastructure This is a soft problem as this is dependent on the management decisions perception. Higher customer service This is a problem of the soft level as the satisfaction level is dependent on the type of services received. Government related problems This problem is termed as a hard problem mainly due to the fact that this problem is well-defined by the government associated. Changes in policy This is also a hard problem as this is also legislated by the government of the country associated with the company. Lack of modification This is a soft problem as this is dependent on the perceptions of the clients. Industry competition This is also a soft level problem as the market share is not regulated by the company. It has high liquidity rate and can be subjected to changes very often. Outsourcing business This is a hard problem as the regulations regarding the current system of BIA are maintained by Alcatraz. Risks This is also a hard risk as the policies are mainly due to the government regulations. Programming language This is a soft problem as the policies are dependent on the regulations of Alcatraz. Staff based problems This is also a soft problem as this is dependent on the perception of the front end staffs. Replacing staffs This is a hard problem due to the fact that the current staffs will be removed and remote monitoring will be provided which will be regulated by Alcatraz. Stakeholders There are various stakeholders who are associated with the company. Government: The first stakeholder is the government and the need to maintain their actions is required. Clients: The next group of stakeholders is the customers or the clients associated with the company. They are the main source of income for the company (Restrepo, Uribe and Manotas 2018). Employees and staff: The third stakeholders are the employees who are responsible for the normal processing of the business operations. Alcatraz or the third party companies: The last stakeholders are the third party companies and the competitor companies. They are required for meeting the business objectives like staying on top of the market. There are various methods and tools which can be utilized for analyzing the network of the current business system (Reason 2016). This can be done by making a data flow diagram or by making a class diagram. Another network analysis tool is the sequence diagram and the UML diagram. These four tools are used for making an analysis of the processes involved. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that the company must include the development of its own resources if they need to consider the survival of their business processes. This will be done by addressing all the associated problems of the company such that the business prospects will survive. This report has thus listed all the problems that have been faced by the company. This report has also made a discussion of the associated problem and the stakeholders associated to it. Moreover, a problem description has also been discussed in the report along with a rich picture diagram depicting the whole process. References Barth, R.P. ed., 2017.Adoption and disruption: Rates, risks, and responses. Routledge. Forouzanfar, M.H., Alexander, L., Anderson, H.R., Bachman, V.F., Biryukov, S., Brauer, M., Burnett, R., Casey, D., Coates, M.M., Cohen, A. and Delwiche, K., 2015. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 19902013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.The Lancet,386(10010), pp.2287-2323. Gupta, A. and Jha, R.K., 2015. A survey of 5G network: Architecture and emerging technologies. IEEE access, 3, pp.1206-1232. Kittelmann, S., Buffry, A.D., Franke, F.A., Almudi, I., Yoth, M., Sabaris, G., Couso, J.P., Nunes, M.D., Frankel, N., Gomez-Skarmeta, J.L. and Pueyo-Marques, J., 2018. Gene regulatory network architecture in different developmental contexts influences the genetic basis of morphological evolution. bioRxiv, p.219337. Ladd, D., Reeves, R., Rumi, E., Trethewey, M., Fortescue, M., Appleby, G., Wilkinson, M., Sherwood, R., Ash, A., Cooper, C. and Rayfield, P., 2017. Technical Description of a Novel Sensor Network Architecture and Results of Radar and Optical Sensors contributing to a UK Cueing Experiment. In Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance (AMOS) Technologies Conference. Pezeshki, M., Fan, L., Brakel, P., Courville, A. and Bengio, Y., 2016, June. Deconstructing the ladder network architecture. In International Conference on Machine Learning (pp. 2368-2376). Reason, J., 2016.Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Restrepo, N., Uribe, J.M. and Manotas, D., 2018. Financial risk network architecture of energy firms. Applied Energy, 215, pp.630-642.

Purpose by Justin Bieber free essay sample

BIEBER COMES BACK Justin Bieber, whenever anyone hears his name they are automatically quick to judge him in a negative way. He had a downfall in the past year and went off the edge, he made no new music and started getting into bad habits. Bieber started his professional music career at a very young age and I personally think that was hard on him and he couldn’t truly express who he was. Justin is a very talented person and makes amazingly good music. He recently just came out with his new album called â€Å" Purpose â€Å" and two new songs â€Å" Cold Water â€Å" and â€Å" Let Me Love You. â€Å" â€Å" Purpose â€Å" album is one of the greatest albums he has ever produced. The mixture of his same slow songs and then he starts to add more hip hop genre. Justin can produce any type of music and it will all sound good. He brought in a variety of featured artists to mix up the tone of all his music, for example the song â€Å" The Feeling â€Å" featuring Halsey is a great contrast between two different artists. Sometimes artists have gone through rough times in their careers and they use their music to develop and exemplify a new person within himself or herself, just like Justin Bieber’s new album, Purpose. Two significant songs that stand out to me are â€Å"Mark my words† and â€Å"No Pressure† which hold deeply what Bieber has been trying to show the world, regret, yet people choose to ignore. Justin Bieber’s first song in the album â€Å"Mark My Words† has become the image towards what he feels for his ex-girlfriend Selena Gomez, the person that according to Bieber, he will always love and cherish. This past year he has been open toward himself, music, and what he is willing to show about his character. This album is mostly about all the immature and selfish things he has committed in the past, from relationships to being a poor role model, and trying to show his fans and the world he has changed. In this song it states, â€Å"But I wont let me lose you and I wont let us just fade away,† he tries to express himself through his music saying that he will not let his relationship fade after everything that has happened. Another lyric is, â€Å"Mark my words/thats all that I have/Mark my words, give you all I got/In every way I will/Youre the only reason why/Oh I dont wanna live a lie/Mark my words† here, he tries to emphasize that the only thing h e has left are his words and that he’s going to do anything he can to prove himself. That he does not want live a life with lies because â€Å"you† are the only reason he even has the courage to speak up and keep going, the person he is willing to fight for in life and his career. In â€Å"No Pressure† the song basically describes perfectly what he feels about his decisions in life and about losing his first love. Reading each lyric can easily become a speech before your eyes. To start off the song, Bieber wrote, â€Å"I’m believing that you’ll pick up one day/I don’t want to add to your pain at all/I’m praying that time makes a change in your life/I’m realizing how much you made a change in my life.† Bieber clearly does not feel any remorse to showing the world what he feels, in these lyrics he expresses how much he has tried to reach out, but there has been no response and how after losing her. As stated in these lyrics, â€Å"I’m believing that you’ll pick up one day,† He has realized how much he still needs her. In the next couple of words Bieber expresses what he believed his relationship was, â€Å"Thought you were in it for the paper/Never thought I’d take you seriously/Now I need you, not a moment later.† He tries to demonstrate how he believed Gomez was with him because of the money, publicity and how he expected the relationship not to be serious. â€Å"You aint gotta make your mind up right now/Right now, dont rush, no pressure,† It explains just how wrong he was because the moment rough times came he wanted nothing but to have her by his side. He talks about how it is no pressure for her to come running or to approach him because he knows hoe much he hurt her. â€Å"You supposed to me my uno, Yoko Ono/Oh no, round two again/Weve been fighting more than Ryu and Ken/Last time we argued eight straight days,† He talks about how they fought for days straight, how she was supposed to be his one true love (Yoko Ono). Yoko Ono, well known for being blamed of breaking up famous band The Beatles signifies that she can easily be perceived as the only person that can destroy his career. Although, not directly, but emotionally. â€Å"Mark My Words† and â€Å"No Pressure† are very similar in theme, they both expose him, his feeling, and combine with the regret he feels for himself and his actions. Although, both songs can coincide they are slightly different in some ways. In â€Å"Mark My Words† he tries to get people to listen to him because all he has to defend himself are words, his honest words. In one of the lyrics he states, â€Å"So you heard it all before/Falling in and out of trust, trying to rekindle us/Only to lose yourself/ But I wont let me lose you,† Justin once again is trying to get â€Å"her† to listen to him because he does not want to give up. In â€Å"No Pressure† Justin is slightly less pleading. He tries to convince her that she has the option to think about getting back together. Yet, there is no pressure for her to decide right now. â€Å"You aint gotta make your mind up right now/Calm down/dont rush, no pressure.† Justin Bieber dedicated his album to reminiscing what he has done wrong and showing his effort for reconciliation and renovation to others, being to his ex-girlfriend or simply to his fans. His songs have demonstrated how in general, people make mistakes, although not necessarily of the same capacity or extreme, but based on the mundane circumstances of living. Bieber has conveyed the idea of his hope and self-reproach to the world. As he speaks about apologizing, second chances, and regaining any possible trust given to him. The overall symbolism of this album signifies a chapter in his life where he decides to take a step back and confront the disastrous paths he was lead into. All in all, Bieber still has choices and it all depends on him, whether he chooses to be the aberration to society he had become or to choose the path of a new beginning. In conclusion Bieber is just trying to tell everyone he wants a place in the world, where he doesn’t necessarily have to be revered or loathed, but to have just enough support to keep striving in his career and in life.

Implication of Integration and Diversification

Question: Discuss about the Implication of Integration and Diversification. Answer: Introduction This editorial essay aims to analyze the current situation of an OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) country, which has recently found out the oil reserve in the remote frontier. This editorial essay is written for The Voice of Enterprise. This is a pro-business daily new publication, which is very famous in the international market, for its commerce and finance journalism. Discussion As per the current situation, the country has discovered oil reserve in its remote frontier territories. The government of the country believes that if they use the new oil reserve, then the country will not require importing oil from the foreign countries. At the same time, the export of the country will increase. Therefore, it can be said that the government of the country has good opportunity of improving the economic condition of the country. The newly discovered oil reserve will help the country improving the standard of living of the people in the remote area. This is because if the government builds new oil station at that place, then employment opportunity will be generated and the income level will grow up. As a result, the living standard will be improved (Nowosiwsky et al., 2016). If the scenario is analyzed from the countrys overall financial point of view, then it can be identified that by utilizing this particular new oil reserve, the country can enhance its level of exports. Increase in export level means the income of foreign currency of the country will also increase (Do, Bhatti Shahbaz, 2016). As most of the imports of the country in current years is related to the oil, the invention of the new oil reserve will decrease the import level. Increase in export and decrease in import will help the government of the country maintaining the balance in the economy. The government will have enough financial backup for further development of the country (Nowosiwsky et al., 2016). However, in the current scenario, the government of the country wants to allow only the major oil companies to access the reserve. If this happens then it is possible that the competition among the companies will increase (Paramati, Apergis Ummalla, 2017). At the same time, if the government will allow only the major oil corporations for the access of the new oil reserve, the small oil corporation will face huge loss. This will negatively affect the financial health of the small oil corporations. Ultimately, the people or employees, who work at the small oil corporations, will suffer from scarcity of income. In the above analysis, it has been identified that the new oil reserve will help the country developing its employment rate and balance of payment. Along with that, for major oil corporations, the new oil reserve will be very profitable. The major oil companies can easily increase their revenue as well as profit level by increasing the production. However, there will be negative impact of this particular discovery because the small oil companies in the country will not get much scope to access the new oil reserve. Hence, it can be recommended that the government can proceed to the project but it must provide the scope to the small oil companies to extract oil from the new reserve. This particular editorial essay concentrates on the recent situation of the OECD country, which has discovered the new oil reserve (Refers to appendix 1). The essay is written on behalf of the editor of The Age of Reason. The Age of Reason is a popular news publication, which focuses on different social, ethical and environmental activities and issues. The OECD country, which has recently discovered the new oil reserve in its remote frontier, is till now dependent on the Middle-East and OPEC as well as non-OPEC countries for the oil import. The government of the country has identified that if they can use the new oil reserve, then the country will be able to export the oil for next 15 to 20 years. However, the main problem in utilizing the new oil reserve is establishing the pipeline to ship the crude to the refineries. The government has identified that if the pipeline is established, then that will negatively affect the life of the native indigenous people. It has been found out that if the pipeline is constructed, then the heritage sites, where the native people come for different festivals, ceremonies and prayers, will be destroyed. From the ethical point of view, it can be said that the implementation or construction of the new pipeline is not right because it will destroy the heritage of the place (Kriegler et al., 2016). However, if the matter is analyzed from the social point of view, then it can be said that the native people in that place, who are very poor, will get the employment opportunity. The new employment will improve their standard of living. Moreover, as the government has promised that the native people will get better place to live, scope of education, safety and security, healthcare opportunities and a modern life style, the new pipeline construction can help the people having a better standard of living (Al-Maamary, Kazem Chaichan, 2016). However, the government must consider the views and ideas of the native people and nothing should be done forcefully. If the government listens the views of the native people, then the government can better understand the actual problems that the native peo ple will face if the pipeline is established. Apart from the social and ethical point of views, the situation can also be analyzed from the environmental point of view. If the situation is analyzed from the environmental point of view, then it can be said that the establishment of the new pipeline and oil station, will require destroying the greenery in the place, which may destroy the balance in natural environment (Saboori, Sapri Bin Baba, 2014). Moreover, after the establishment, different activities related to the oil drilling and refining will take place, which may again negatively affect the natural environment (Reboredo Rivera-Castro, 2014). However, if the government of the country can introduce such an advanced technology that can reduce the level of pollution and environmental de-gradation, then the new oil reserve can be helpful for the overall development of the country (Raufflet, Cruz Bres, 2014). Conclusion The analysis in the essay has indicated that from the ethical point of view, developing the new oil reserve and pipeline will not be acceptable. However, as the people in that place are very poor, the government can improve their lifestyle by providing them new employment opportunities and modern lifestyle through the establishment of the new oil station and pipeline. So, from the social point of view, the project is acceptable. On the other side, the possibility of environmental de-gradation is there in the new project, which can be handled if advanced technology is used. Hence, it is recommended that the government can establish the pipeline and start the oil extracting after discussing the situation with the native people. The government must consider the benefits of the native people and must use advanced technology for extracting the oil and establishing the pipeline. Reference list: Agri, E. M., Inusa, M. L. D., Kennedy, N. D. (2016). Impact of Oil Price Volatility on Macroeconomic Variables and Sustainable Development in Nigeria.International Journal of Economics and Financial Research,2(2), 33-40. Al-Maamary, H. M., Kazem, H. A., Chaichan, M. T. (2016). The impact of oil price fluctuations on common renewable energies in GCC countries.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Do, H. Q., Bhatti, I., Shahbaz, M. (2016). The Implication of Integration and Diversification on'Oil and Gas' Industries Among ASEAN Countries. Kriegler, E., Bauer, N., Popp, A., Humpender, F., Leimbach, M., Strefler, J., ... Mouratiadou, I. (2016). Fossil-fueled development (SSP5): an energy and resource intensive scenario for the 21st century.Global Environmental Change. Nowosiwsky, A., Moore, J. D., Hancock, D., Balge, M. Z., Krieger, G. R. (2016, April). Development of an Integrated Community Health Program for a Large Oil and Gas Project. InSPE International Conference and Exhibition on Health, Safety, Security, Environment, and Social Responsibility. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Paramati, S. R., Apergis, N., Ummalla, M. (2017). Financing clean energy projects through domestic and foreign capital: The role of political cooperation among the EU, the G20 and OECD countries.Energy Economics,61, 62-71. Raufflet, E., Cruz, L. B., Bres, L. (2014). An assessment of corporate social responsibility practices in the mining and oil and gas industries.Journal of Cleaner production,84, 256-270. Reboredo, J. C., Rivera-Castro, M. A. (2014). Wavelet-based evidence of the impact of oil prices on stock returns.International Review of Economics Finance,29, 145-176. Saboori, B., Sapri, M., Bin Baba, M. (2014). Economic growth, energy consumption and CO 2 emissions in OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)'s transport sector: a fully modified bi-directional relationship approach.Energy,66, 150-161. Schneider, L., Haberle, S. G., Maher, W. A., Krikowa, F., Zawadzki, A., Heijnis, H. (2016). History of human impact on Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea: The geochemical signatures of oil and gas mining activities in sediments.Chemosphere,148, 369-379.

Literature Review for Cyber Security for Business - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLiterature Review for Cyber Security for Business. Answer: Literature Review Introduction Cyber security is one of the key aspects in the contemporary business environment. With businesses more inclined to work over cloud and getting their data transferred from physical locations to cloud cyber security has become one of the major aspects that needs to be taken into account. Most of the businesses at the present moment are highly focused on cyber security since with bigger opportunities comes big risks. The cloud based service provision have affected the security of the data and this has compelled the organisations to think about cyber security and the key challenges it faces which are extremely important to be analysed in order to get the best possible solution for them. It cannot be denied that cyber security is still one of the biggest challenges that organisations have to face and many organisations are at loss of ideas regarding the persistent threat of cyber crime and data theft. In the recent past there have been significant cases of cyber crime which has affected the business as well as the market condition that provides reasons to analyse the key challenges the cyber security poses for the businesses in the market (Rabai et al., 2013). The present literature section will analyse the key challenges of cyber security for businesses with the help of the existing works which would be critically analysed to come to a conclusion. Cyber Security and its importance In the era of artificial intelligence businesses have become more competitive and in this highly competitive market environment organisations have failed to keep up with the constant pressure of security. Cyber security could be defined as the process and technology and a form of technical practice designed to protect networks. This is computer program or a technical security strategy which helps to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorised access. The cyber security is an important aspect in the contemporary business since business data has become electronic which clearly shows that there is a huge possibility of data theft and system attacks. With the emergence of new technologies it could be said that business risks have increased that needs to be effectively managed in order to focus on improving the overall business process (Chen, Chiang and Storey, 2012). The growing importance of information technology in business have also increased th e importance of security especially of the information system used in the organisations which would make sure the business is competitive and not vulnerable in terms of data. Big data is the talk of the town and most of the organisations in the global business environment use big data to suffice their information requirement and develop effective business strategy, and this is where the aspect of cyber security comes into the picture. The cyber security system is essential for business as it provides the basic level of security to the information system and the data of an organisation which are mostly classified and could affect their business stance in the market in case of data spillage. Hence it could be said that the main role of cyber security in business is to provide effective security to all kind of electronic data (OConnell, 2012). A variety of information is stored in the database of the companies and hence it is important for the organisations to focus on safeguarding them which could be only done with effective cyber security. The cyber security is important to take care of the security of the overall information system of an organisation. Network security must be paramount within the organisation and hence cyber security becomes essential to be implemented effectively within the system. Social security numbers, passwords and passcodes are certain ways to manage the information in the organisation. The cyber security implemented in the business is considered as the ultimate security system of the organisation. The constantly evolving business environment in this highly competitive business environment creates bigger risks for the organisations in the online environment (Morrow, 2012). Greater connectivity with the emergence of the new technology creates bigger avenues for the hackers and scammers and hence i t is important for the organisations to have certain effective strategy in place to make sure businesses are able to safeguard the information of the organisation cyber security is extremely effective. A major challenge today for business organisations is how to utilise the disruptive technology and manage security in this always on connectivity. Since the reliance on information technology has increased significantly it has also increased the risks for the businesses to work in cyberspace and hence cyber security has become important over the years. It cannot be denied that the traditional role of the IT professionals have bees stressed due to the rapid advancements in the IT industry and this where enhanced understanding of cyber security is required by the professionals to help the businesses to maneuver cyber risks (Katal, Wazid and Goudar, 2013). The importance of cyber security is far broader than what it seems of being merely working as a shield to protect data from hacking and cyber attacks, but it is also very important to secure mobile data, mobile environments and the cloud environment of the organisation as well. Since everything in a network system is interconnected it becomes important to protect each and every device and software as well which helps to have an overall protection on the information system. In the recent past the importance of cyber security has increased due to the increase in the cyber breaches of the business organisation that can be only mitigated and terminated with the help of strong cyber security that is composed of security devices and software allowing the organisation to have overall and a compact system of cyber security protecting the data and databases as well as the devices in dire needs (Von Solms and Van Niekerk, 2013). The protection of sensitive data, intellectual property and digit al assets is important more than ever and hence the importance of cyber security is important to be there in the organisation more than ever. The wider aim of cyber security is to enhance the experience of the employees at the workplace by providing effective protection on the data and making the network purely glitch free and smooth. It also focuses on reducing or eliminating the vulnerability of the system and making it completely protected (Sadeghi, Wachsmann and Waidner, 2015). Challenges in cyber security for businesses Even though cyber security has developed over the years this has been a prevalent problem for most of the organisations. There are many companies all across the world who still finds cyber security a conundrum due to its multifaceted characteristics. There are companies who still focus on the development of the cyber security concept. The top multinational companies have understood the problem and the challenges of cyber security which are pretty important to be addressed in order to make sure they are handled to good effect. It is important for the companies to realise how to measure risk in the realm of security as businesses are becoming digital at rapid pace. In the digital era cyber security can come from different points and hence the possible cyber security challenges need to be discussed effectively in order to address the key objective of the study. The different challenges in cyber security are: The first challenges that most of the organisations are facing today in cyber security is malware. Malwares are malicious software and could creep in the system easily without any resistance. The malwares are such powerful programs who can multiply the viruses in the computer and could give nightmare to the system administrators. Most of the cyber criminals achieve their goal through malwares. They could get into the system very easily though emails or other kind of programs which businesses need daily and also infect the system and the files and make it available to the hacker (Sharda, Delen and Turban, 2013). It is important to make sure that the cyber security system is built with firewalls and defenders which would help to prevent malwares from infecting the files. The malware plays a strong hand in the cyber security incidents and hence it is important to manage the systems in such a way malwares are properly detected. The remote access Trojans is a form of malwares which sit in the system but they remain oblivious to the system and the administrators which impact the overall system and hence it is important to make sure endpoint detection response is implemented which helps to make sure the sharing of data done by the hidden malware is identified and eliminated (OConnell, 2012). USB encryption is another key aspect that is considered as challenges in cyber security. This is one aspect that still hasnt found answers. When the external devices are attached with the office system it becomes extremely important to encrypt data in a certain way that data cannot be taken from the office system to another system which could be hostile in nature. Cyber security for organisations is yet to find the right solution to this. When connecting to the end point it is important to properly encrypt the information sent to the other device to make sure the data is safe and secured (Rabai et al., 2013). Data loss prevention is another challenge for the cyber security system in the businesses. Most small and medium scale businesses do not have proper security in the organisation to assure data loss prevention. It is imperative that organisations have stronger system that could help to develop strategies to safeguard data and ensure prevention of data loss. Even recovery of the lost data remains a problem for the organisations and hence it is important develop the cyber security strategy in such a way that it allows the organisation to prevent data loss (Bouayad et al., 2012). Emergency response is one of the major aspects of cyber security and it is important for the organisations to have a strong emergency response strategy and team that would be able to cope up with the initial pressure of cyber breach. Cyber breach can be detected only when the cyber security system is in active state all the time as well as the emergency response team understands their prime role in the organisation which would help the organisation to make sure data theft and hacking is prevented. Almost every company frowns on the fact that they dont have effective ERT which can affect the overall system of cyber security due to improper follow up and hence this stands to be one of the key challenges that cyber security faces in the contemporary business environment (Morrow, 2012). The latest challenge that has emerged in the world of cyber security is proper safeguarding of the mobile device management. There are more number of mobile devices attached to the system more than ever and hence it is important to develop a strong cyber security strategy where effective security provision will be possible even for the mobile devices. It could be said that cyber security devices and software will have to be configured in such a way that there range and reach is effective even for the mobile devices connected to a network which would ensure effective safety and security for the devices as well as for the business. With the increase in the cloud service and big data availability companies need to enhance their overall cyber security which would help to manage the safety and security of the data and make sure that the organisations are able to work effectively over a network without any possible risks attached with the business (OConnell, 2012). Chapter Summary From the present critical evaluation it is very clear that in the contemporary business environment cyber security faces serious challenges that need to be eliminated effectively in order to get the best possible result out of its application. It could be said that challenges like encryption and emergency response are serious and it is important for the organisations especially the small and medium scale businesses to make sure strategies are effectively developed to mitigate their impact and secure data and information system in the organisation. Proper training and development and cyber security awareness is extremely important to implement successful cyber security system in an organisation. References Bouayad, A., Blilat, A., Mejhed, N.E.H. and El Ghazi, M., 2012, October. Cloud computing: security challenges. InInformation Science and Technology (CIST), 2012 Colloquium in(pp. 26-31). IEEE. Cavelty, M.D. and Balzacq, T. eds., 2016.Routledge handbook of security studies. Routledge. Cheminod, M., Durante, L. and Valenzano, A., 2013. Review of security issues in industrial networks.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,9(1), pp.277-293. Chen, H., Chiang, R.H. and Storey, V.C., 2012. Business intelligence and analytics: From big data to big impact.MIS quarterly,36(4). Fernandes, D.A., Soares, L.F., Gomes, J.V., Freire, M.M. and Incio, P.R., 2014. Security issues in cloud environments: a survey.International Journal of Information Security,13(2), pp.113-170. Gupta, B., Agrawal, D.P. and Yamaguchi, S. eds., 2016.Handbook of research on modern cryptographic solutions for computer and cyber security. IGI Global. Katal, A., Wazid, M. and Goudar, R.H., 2013, August. Big data: issues, challenges, tools and good practices. InContemporary Computing (IC3), 2013 Sixth International Conference on(pp. 404-409). IEEE. McGettrick, A., Cassel, L.N., Dark, M., Hawthorne, E.K. and Impagliazzo, J., 2014, March. Toward curricular guidelines for cybersecurity. InProceedings of the 45th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education(pp. 81-82). ACM. Morrow, B., 2012. BYOD security challenges: control and protect your most sensitive data.Network Security,2012(12), pp.5-8. OConnell, M.E., 2012. Cyber security without cyber war.Journal of Conflict and Security Law,17(2), pp.187-209. Rabai, L.B.A., Jouini, M., Aissa, A.B. and Mili, A., 2013. A cybersecurity model in cloud computing environments.Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences,25(1), pp.63-75. Sadeghi, A.R., Wachsmann, C. and Waidner, M., 2015, June. Security and privacy challenges in industrial internet of things. InDesign Automation Conference (DAC), 2015 52nd ACM/EDAC/IEEE(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Sharda, R., Delen, D. and Turban, E., 2013.Business Intelligence: A Managerial Perspective on Analytics. Prentice Hall Press. Singer, P.W. and Friedman, A., 2014.Cybersecurity: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press. Singhal, M., Chandrasekhar, S., Ge, T., Sandhu, R., Krishnan, R., Ahn, G.J. and Bertino, E., 2013. Collaboration in multicloud computing environments: Framework and security issues.Computer,46(2), pp.76-84. Von Solms, R. and Van Niekerk, J., 2013. From information security to cyber security.computers security,38, pp.97-102.

Relations between Native Americans and British colonist an Example of the Topic History Essays by

Relations between Native Americans and British colonists In the latter half of the eighteenth century, relations between Native Americans and British colonists (and later Americans) steadily worsened due to a variety of factors. Not only did white settlers increasingly encroach upon Indian lands after the Seven Years War, but the legacy of that war and Indians desire to retain their territory and sovereignty made peace impossible and long-term conflict inevitable. Need essay sample on "Relations between Native Americans and British colonists" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Students Very Often Tell EssayLab support: I'm not in the mood to write my assignment. But I want to spend time with my boyfriend Essay writers propose: We are willing to help Before the American Revolution began in 1775, relations between the two groups were at times peaceful, though the growing white populations demands for more land west of the Appalachian Mountains brought conflict. The British established both the Proclamation Line (1763) and the Stanwix line (1768) but did not enforce either, letting whites settle on fertile lands in the Ohio River valley. According to Delaware chief John Killbuck, whites and Indians lived in great friendship together and often met to strengthen the chain of [their] friendship, but as white settlement accelerated, tensions mounted and he warned white leaders that unless you can fall upon some method of governing your people . . . it will be out of the Indians power to govern their young men (Calloway, 1994, p. 111). The British and French had spent a century competing for the Indians allegiance, mainly in order to gain political and commercial advantages over their rivals; Indians were more or less pawns in this situation. White-Indian relations had long been affected by competition between the major European empires, who cultivated relations with Indians as a means of gaining allies and leverage against their rivals. The Seven Years War of 1756-63 worsened relations between Indians and British colonists. Indians were divided between Britain and France, and when the latter lost the war and its North American possessions, the British felt little need to conciliate the allies of their defeated foe . . . [and] ignored longstanding traditions of dealing with Indian nations (Calloway, 1994, p. 116). The British behaved in a heavy-handed, disdainful manner toward Indians in general, regarding them universally as savages and causing Pontiacs War almost immediately after the Seven Years War ended. After 1763, white-Indian relations deteriorated steadily and whites encroached in even greater numbers on Indian lands to the west. When the Revolution began in 1775, Native Americans became as divided as whites, whose loyalties were split between the ruling British and the uprising American colonists. Indians allegiances were split according to what they believed they could gain, particularly where trade and political advantages were concerned. Indeed, Calloway writes that not only did alliances like the Iroquois Confederation dissolve over the question, but also individual tribes themselves divided among themselves. As he claims, Even in tribes that allied with the British, there were pro-American factions and plenty of people who just wanted to keep out of it (Calloway, 1994, p. 147). Some Indian nations sided with the British rather than the Americans, mainly because the British were much richer commercially and could better provide the goods Indians needed; also, the British had their own bureaucracy designed to handle Indian relations and make an effort to halt white encroachment. In addition, white Americans tended to use violence more frequently against Indians, even murdering peacemakers like White Eyes and Cornstalk (Calloway, 1994, p. 148). This, in addition to the hope they could regain some of their lands, drove this Indian faction tended to help British troops raid frontier settlements. Others, especially in New England and the Deep South, sided with the Americans. To a degree, they believed that the Americans could bring peace and friendship if they won the war; also, some reacted to the poor treatment they received from the British in the wake of the French defeat in 1763. Some members of these divided nations even enlisted in the Continental Army, hoping for vengeance against the British. (However, Americans took advantage of their Indian allies and often betrayed them after using Indians to their advantage. For example, Delaware leader White Eyes was murdered in 1779 while leading American troops through hostile territory.) Despite this, Americans during the Revolution waged war almost as fervently against Native Americans as they did against their former colonial rulers. Calloway points out that the Declaration of Independence labels all Native peoples merciless Indian savages who indiscriminately murdered and pillaged frontier whites as directed by the British . Though this was grossly incorrect, it struck the proper chord among white Patriots, and both Washington and Jefferson ordered militias to destroy Indian settlements and even exterminate as many Indians as possible. After the United States came into existence, Native Peoples found themselves even more under siege as even nominal barriers to white settlement disappeared. The Stanwix line had been a British creation, which Americans quickly disregarded by migrating west in increasing numbers. In addition, Native nations suddenly found themselves without allies and in the midst of a hostile, newly independent people eager to punish Indian savagery. Very quickly, they found themselves without leverage or defenses against white hostility, which has only increased during the Revolution and would continue to accelerate. Very quickly, they found themselves without leverage or defenses against white hostility, which has only increased during the Revolution and would continue to accelerate. Native Americans were forced to make peace as a last hope of freedom. For example, the Chickasaw lost much-needed trade relations with the British and had to make friendly gestures toward the American government in order to salvage their own precarious political and economic status. Also, the Cherokees, who had sided with the British, found themselves in equally uncertain straits. Despite the fact that many Indians were loyal to Britain, the Treaty of Paris (1783) contained no provisions pertaining to Native Americans sovereignty or well-being; essentially, they were abandoned. In the first years of American independence, Indians found themselves increasingly isolated and besieged by American demands for their territory, and they had nothing with which to bargain. Native peoples lost their hunting grounds to white farmers and were forced to sign away much of their land without fair compensation. The American government also freely broke the treaties it signed; Creek leader Alexander McGillivray complained that while [whites] are addressing us by the flattering appellations of Friends and Brothers they are Stripping us of our natural rights (Calloway, 1994, p. 173). They also found their culture under attack as well. Some, like the Cherokees, adopted farming and Christianity, but even these gestures meant little as the pace of Indian dispossession increased. Others unified and resisted, fighting frontier wars that extended into the early nineteenth century, but these ended in defeat. Indian-white relations between the Seven Years War and the end of the eighteenth century worsened as land hunger drove white Americans westward into lands that Native Americans considered rightly theirs. The British had a bureaucracy devoted to Indian relations and made some effort at preserving Indian sovereignty west of Appalachia, though they enforced it poorly and treated Indian nations who had sided with the French unjustly. When the Revolution arrived, white Americans (who had chafed at the prohibitions against western settlement) branded all Indians as savages and tools of the British, using these claims as justification for appropriating their lands and dispossessing Native Americans in general. Though independence was a boon for white Americans, it was a disaster for the Indians. References Calloway, C.G. (1994). The World Turned Upside Down. Boston: Bedford.

Quizbowl free essay sample

After lunch, announcements are read over the publicaddress system at my school. When the teacher comes to Quizbowl in room212, I erupt, Yea, Quizbowl! Do not get the wrongimpression Quizbowl is not an important or even a well-liked organization. Infact, compared with the majority of activities, it is at the bottom of the list.Those who advocate Quizbowl are often shunned, and I am the leader of theseoutcasts. But to those who are members, Quizbowl is hard-core, unadulterated fun.As captain, I have thoroughly annoyed many high-ranking school officials on itsbehalf. As one teacher proclaimed, Quizbowl is my baby. In order tounderstand fully my role in Quizbowl and how this intellectual experience givesme such satisfaction, an explanation of the game is required. Quizbowl is, simplyput, a mind game. Our battlefield is (usually) a table, and our weapons are ourbrains. It is best described as Jeopardy! with teams. Teams buzz inanswers with points awarded per question, and occasionally teams lose points forearly, incorrect answers. We will write a custom essay sample on Quizbowl or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Depending on the tournament, there may be one or twoopponents, bonus questions, different types of questions in different rounds andmany other idiosyncrasies. The captains job is not only to lead the team, answerquestions and delegate responsibility, but also to inform teammates of the rules,when they should and should not guess and what strategies to take. Thereare two reasons this intellectual activity gives me so much satisfaction. First,it is not very popular, and the fact that I have helped cultivate interest andmotivate members is a serious accomplishment. The other is that we did fairlywell this year; at one tournament we placed higher than we have in manyyears. The lack of support for the team does surprise me, for I findQuizbowl as exhilarating as a basketball game or tennis match. Fans who watchedus play at our high-placing tournament were in for a treat. There, three teamsplayed at a time, with each guaranteed three matches. The first-, second- andthird-place teams received three, two and one point(s), respectively. Normally ateam needs a score of six to advance. In our first match we were in last place,down by five, with time running out. While the last question was being read, oneof the other teams buzzed in incorrectly and early, getting a 5-point penalty. Ibuzzed in, receiving an awkward look from the moderator. His face seemed to say,Hey, kid, they just got it wrong. I am going to read the whole question foryou. What are you doing? My answer, however, was correct, which brought usinto second place and in contention for the hallowed afternoon rounds. We placedsecond in our second match, which included the challenge of playing last ye arschampions. Our third match was like our first, a nail-biter to the finish. Weended up in exactly the same situation no time left as the last question wasread. One of my teammates buzzed in, and from that point on my memory replays inslow motion. He declared his answer in that slow, deep, wave-like voice one hearsat a suspenseful juncture in a movie. He was correct, we received a bonusquestion (which we also answered correctly) and we won. How can that not be asexhilarating as hitting a home run at the bottom of the ninth with the basesloaded? Our team earned seven points and placed 34th out of 80 schools.Unfortunately, only the top 32 teams advance. Teddy Roosevelt once saidsomething along the lines that there is nothing in life more satisfying thanworking hard at something worth doing. That is why Quizbowl is so important to meand such a great intellectual experience. The team has overcome adversity notonly in competition, but also in its lack of support. I am proud to say that, tosome extent, I am responsible for this.

Atlas Group Research

Atlas Group Research Free Online Research Papers The foundation of the Atlas Group was laid in 1962 with the establishment of Shirazi Investments Limited with a capital of half a million rupees and three men doing business in trading shares and real estate in Pakistan. Now, Shirazi Investments is now one of the leading investment companies in Pakistan, engaged in trading shares, fund management, underwriting, real estate and warehousing. The company has played a key role in the promotion and acquisition of the Atlas Group of Companies. Shirazi Investments (Pvt) Limited, the parent company of the Atlas Group, started operations in 1962. It is engaged in capital market, fund management, under-writing, real estate, warehousing and venture capital investments to name a few of the operations. Shirazi Investments (Pvt) Limited took on the key role in sponsoring the acquisition of many group companies. Until 1978, when management agencies were abolished in Pakistan, Shirazi Investments also acted as managing agents for all Atlas Group com panies. The growth of the Atlas Group is the result of its focus on good corporate governance. Today Atlas Group is a diversified group dealing in engineering, financial services and trading. It consists of seven public limited companies out of which six are quoted on the Stock Exchanges in Pakistan, and five private limited companies. Atlas shareholders equity now stands over 25 billion rupees; assets have increased to over 60 billion rupees; personnel strength is over 7000 and annual sales have crossed 60 billion rupees. The Group paid taxes of rupees. 15 billion over 2% of the total government revenues. All this progress is due to the Groups reliance on the intellectual capital, dedicated efforts and team spirit of all the stakeholders. Today my assignment research topics will talks about one of the subsidiary companies of the Atlas Group in Pakistan. The company that I chose for my research topic is called Atlas Battery Limited. The battery company is established in 1966 in Karachi, Pakistan. The company pioneered the manufacture of dry charged hard rubber batteries in Pakistan. It produced automotive and motorcycle batteries packs. The batteries are classified as light, medium and heavy batteries type. Now the company manufactures a complete range of polypropylene and hard rubber batteries which caters to the needs of passenger cars of varied capacities, trucks, tractors, heavy vehicles, construction and road building equipment, as well as host of stationary and industrial applications. Motorcycle batteries have also been added to this range. The company has always been at the vanguard of development in the automotive industry in Pakistan making great strides in the fields of research and development. The AGS bra nd has, over the years, earned a solid reputation as a product of latest Japanese technology with consistently high levels of performance and reliability. The sustained and continued high level of quality is ensured by Atlas Battery Limited’s Quality Department with its exacting standards and state-of-the-art lab facilities manned by highly trained professionals monitoring the quality of batteries being produced. The focal point of the company’s philosophy is customer satisfaction through continued product excellence. Atlas Battery Limited is always aggressively pursuing new ways to serve the needs of the consumers better, and in line with that vision, Atlas Battery has recently test-marketed a new type of battery, which is set to become the industrial standard amongst the car manufacturers in the near future. Atlas Battery Limited aims at maintaining its lead in technology with the help of its in-house research and development program, interfacing with Japan Storage Battery Company Limited. Atlas Battery Limited’s technological superiority is matched by its vast national network of over 600 dealers and retail outlets ensuring availability and prompt delivery of its products. All our regional and zonal offices are equipped with service center and are staffed with trained to provide technical personnel to provide an efficient service backup. The technical personnel also regularl y tour their sales and territories monitoring service needs, problem and trouble-shooting. Our associates are ably supported by a steady supply of instruments and equipment imported and supplied by us, to enable them to carry out testing and repairing services with prompt attention and efficient resolution of operational complaints. Atlas Battery Limited ‘s goal is to achieve market leadership through technological edge, distinguished by quality service and customers’ satisfaction, emphasis on employees long term welfare and ensure adequate return to shareholders. It also aims to be a good corporate citizen of the society and country through harmonized endeavor. Board of directors: Chairman Yusuf H. Shirazi Chief Executive Officer Talha Saad Directors Aitzaz Shabaz Hiroshi Tateiwa Iftikhar H. Shirazi Javaid Anwar Muhammad Atta Karim Company secretary Muhammad Iqbal The company’s stand out points: Vast experience of more than 30 years, having been incorporated in 1966 in collaboration with Japan Storage Battery Company Limited Leading OEM Motorcycle battery manufacturer in Pakistan. Pioneer in Dry-Charge and Heavy Duty Batteries. The only battery company in the industry having a joint venture with a foreign company (G.S. Yuasa Japan). The first company to launch free maintenance batteries in Pakistan. Equipped with sophisticated Laboratory having the latest equipment for testing the performance of battery and Spectrophotometer of testing metals engaged in manufacturing of lead acid batteries. The key technical and management staffs are foreign qualified and trained. First one to introduce UPS, CNG, Diesel Rickshaw Batteries. Frequent visits by Japanese battery experts to ensure the international quality. Well-equipped In-house research development facility. Automatic assembly plant. Obtained ISO-9002 Certificate for Quality Standard. Obtained World Quality Commitment Award, awarded by BID Madrid, Spain. Largest dealer and service network in Pakistan. The 2nd largest manufacturer of automotive batteries; therefore tries that much harder to beat the market leader in quality. Photo sample of automotive batteries Customers for light batteries: Atlas Honda Ltd. Dawood Yamaha Ltd. Delta Innovations Ltd. Fateh Motors Ltd. Sindh Engineering (Pvt.) Ltd. Super Asia Motors Ltd. D.S. Motors N.J. Auto Industries (Pvt.) Ltd. Customers for medium and heavy batteries Honda Atlas Cars (Pakistan) Ltd. Pak Suzuki Motor Company Ltd. Indus Motor Company Ltd. Dewan Farooque Motors Ltd. Sigma Motors (Pvt.) Ltd. Ghandhara Nissan Ltd. Master Motor Corporation Ltd. Competitor’s battery companies: Goliath Automotive Battery Company Limited Exide Pakistan Limited Pakistan Accumulators Ltd Qalandri Battery Limited (Source extracted from atlasbattery.com.pk/) b) Collection and Analysis of Data Financial Ratio Analysis A statistic has little value in isolation. Hence, a profit figure of 100 million is meaningless unless it is related to either the firm’s turnover (sales revenue) or the value of its assets. Ratios are very important in standardizing the numbers and facilitate comparisons. It will also reflect the weakness and strengths of the company. Accounting ratios attempt to highlight the relationships between significant items in the accounts of a firm. Financial ratios are the analyst’s microscope; they allow them to get a better view of the firm’s financial health than just looking at the raw financial statements Ratios are used by both internal and external analysts Internal uses: Planning Evaluation of management External uses: Credit granting Performance monitoring Investment decisions Making of policies Categories of Financial Ratios The accounting ratios can be grouped in to five categories: 1. Liquidity Ratios shows the extent to which the firm can meet its financial obligations. An asset’s liquidity describes the ease with which it can be converted to cash. This ratio evaluates a firm’s ability to generate sufficient cash to meet its short-term obligations. 2. Asset Management Ratios shows that how effectively the firm is managing its assets. This ratio is used to measure the firms success in managing its assets to generate sales. For example, these ratios can provide insight into the success of the firms credit policy and inventory management. 3. Debt Management Ratios or also known as Solvency Ratio shows the extent to which a firm uses debt financing or financial leverages. It showed the company’s ability to meet the obligations created by its long-term debt. This ratio will indicate the company’s level of debts standing. 4. Profitability Ratios relates profits to sales and assets. Profit is the ease with which a company generates income. This ratio measures the company’s past performances and helps to predict its future profitability level. 5. Market Value Ratios are a measure of the return on investment. This ratio relates an observable market value, the stock price, to book values obtained from the firms financial statements. (Source extracted from bized.co.uk/compfact/ratios/index.html) Financial Analysis Comparison: Liquidity Ratio Year 2006 Year 2007 Remarks a) Current Ratio 1.53 1.24 Standard Ratio: 2. The ratio dropped from 1.53 in year 2006 to 1.24 in year 2007. Its liquidity position is weak. b) Quick Ratio 4.86 0.38 The quick ratio dropped significantly from 4.86 in year 2006 to 0.38 in year 2007. The company ability to pay short term debts in weak and deteriorating. Asset Management Ratio Year 2006 Year 2007 Remarks a) Inventory Turnover Ratio 5.55 5.2 The ratio dropped from 5.55 in year 2006 to 5.2 in year 2007.This is not good because the company inventory’s ability to convert into cash is decreasing. b) Days Sales Outstanding Ratio 13.96 11.9 The company is more effective in collecting receivables in year 2007 in comparison to the previous year. c) Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio 5.04 5.1 The ratio is improved as in year 2006, it was 5.04 times and now it has been slightly increased to 5.1 times. The company is able to generate sales more from the fixed assets. d) Total Asset Turnover Ratio 2.15 2.1 The productivity of assets in year 2007 is not as good as it was in previous years. In 2006, it was 2.15 times and now it has been decreased to 2.1 times. Debt Management Ratio Year 2006 Year 2007 Remarks a) Debt Ratio 53 55 This is not good as the debt of the company increased by 2% to 55% in year 2007. b) Time Interest Earned Ratio 4.7 6.5 The company is able to cover the interest expense at a higher margin of safety. Profitability Ratio Year 2006 Year 2007 Remarks a) Profit Margin Ratio 3.42 5.5 The company has been successful in raising their sales to 5.5 in year 2007 and thus increases the profitability. b) Return on Asset Ratio 7.34 11.5 The company has been able to use its total assets more efficiently over these years and have been successful in raising net profit as well. c) Return on Equity Ratio 15.62 26 The company has been able to raise the value of the investments by 11% in year 2007 made by the shareholders. Market Value Ratio Year 2006 Year 2007 Remarks a) Price Earning Ratio 9.5 11.7 The companys earning per share has been increased by 2.2 to 11.7 times in year 2007. b) Price Cash Flow Ratio 2.46 4.82 The companys price per share has increased to 4.82 in year 2007. 5 Forces Analysis Method: In this research, I will use the Five Forces model method as the framework for industry analysis. Just a brief introduction, the 5 forces model is developed by Michael E. Porter and acts as an analysis method that is used as business unit strategy tool to make an analysis of the attractiveness value of an industry structure. (Michael Porter). The five competitive forces model is probably one of the most often used business strategy tools and have proven its usefulness on numerous occasions. Porters model is particularly strong in thinking outside-in. The Five Forces Analysis helps the marketer to contrast a competitive environment. It has similarities with other tools for environmental audit, such as PEST analysis, but tends to focus on the single, stand alone, business or Strategic Business Unit rather than a single product or range of products. The competitive forces analyses are made by the identification of 5 fundamental competitive forces as shown in the diagram below: (Source from training material handouts on Topic 5: IS and Competitive Edge, by Mr. Low Kok Han) As you can see from the diagram above, the 5 forces analysis looks at the key areas namely the threat of new entry, the power of buyers, the power of suppliers, the threat of substitutes, and competitive rivalry. These 5 forces elements are major challenges that are faced by any business company around the world in today’s time. The threat of new entry o Profitable markets that yield high returns will draw firms. This results in many new entrants, which will effectively decrease profitability. Unless the entry of new firms can be blocked by incumbents, the profit rate will fall towards a competitive level. It is not only incumbent rivals that pose a threat to firms in an industry but the possibility that new firms may enter the industry also affects the market competitions. o All products are subject to rivalry including baterries. If a new battery company emerged in the market with a better product or cheap pricing, it will definitely affected the sales of Atlas Battery Ltd company. The power of buyers o The power of buyers is the impact that customers have on a producing industry. In general, when the buyer power is strong, the relationship to the producing industry is near to what an economist terms a monophony a market in which there are many suppliers and one buyer. Under such market conditions, the buyer sets the price. The buyer power is high when the customers have many choices of whom to buy from, and low when the choices are few. o The customers are the main battery buyer. Without them, there will no sales achieved. Atlas Batteries Ltd need to produce the best products with quality with the best price in order to keep the customers satisfied. The power of suppliers o A producing or manufacturing industry requires raw materials such as labour, components, services, machines, and other supplies. This requirement leads to buyer-supplier relationships between the industry and the firms that provide the raw materials used to create the products. Supplier’s power, if it’s powerful can exert an influence on the producing industry, such as selling raw materials at a high price to capture some of the industrys profits. The supplier power is high when buyers have few choices of whom to buy from, and low when there are many choices. o Batteries are made from different components and Atlas Battery Ltd need to source different suppliers for the best pricing for raw materials. Therefore the networking and relationship between suppliers must be wide and strong. The threat of substitutes o The existence of close substitute products increases the propensity of customers to switch to alternatives in response to price increases.To the industry, a threat of substitutes exists when a products demand is affected by the price change of a substitute product. A products price elasticity is affected by the substitute products as more substitutes become available, the demand becomes more elastic since customers have more alternatives. A close substitute product constrains the ability of firms in an industry to raise prices. o A clone battery product will definitely brings threats to the sales of Atlas Battery Ltd because of the pricing and quality issue. Competitive rivalry o For most industries, this is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry. Sometimes rivals compete aggressively and sometimes rivals compete in non-price dimensions such as innovation, marketing and others. This is what we called competitive advantage. This is most likely to be high where entry is likely; there is the threat of substitute products, and suppliers and buyers in the market attempt to control. This is why it is always seen in the center of the diagram. o Atlas Batteries Ltd faced a lot of competitions in the battery market from Goliath Automotive Battery Company Limited, Exide Pakistan Limited, Pakistan Accumulators Ltd, Qalandri Battery Limited and others. The competitive edge is very important to keep Atlas Batteries Ltd company in front of their competitors. c) Application of concepts: IT System Recommendations The management of Atlas Batteries Ltd is aware of the escalating costs in every aspect such as raw materials, distribution and so on in the industry market. The management plan to reduce the necessary costs of the company in order to compete in the competitive environments, judging by the current economic turmoil. From the company’s profit and loss statement, the cost that can be likely reduced is the raw material cost which will lead to reduction in the production cost. In this research, I would propose an IT product solution in order to achieve the management plan to reduce the raw material cost. After the initial requirements study and financial analysis, I can conclude that the raw materials cost are the most expensive cost and the major obstacle for the company to achieve higher profits. The company purchased $1,019,970,000 in raw materials in year 2006 and the cost escalated to $1,294,026,000 in year 2007. This showed an increase cost of 27% or $274,056 in raw materials purchasing and the figure is going to increase in years to come. In view of this, the management needs to be aware of the current economic condition and make provisions to counter the raw material cost in case of price increase. The system that I would like to propose to the management of the Atlas Battery Ltd is the Central Purchasing Management System (CPS). This system will integrate all the purchasing order in an online central products portal. Every supplier companies of various raw materials related to Atlas Battery Ltd will be given online access to the particular portal and will be able to view the current stocks information and condition level that Atlas Batteries Ltd had in the company’s database. The requirement of the portal accessibility is internet connection. If any of the stocks are found not at sufficient level, the suppliers can make a submission or proposal for the purchasing manager to decide. The purchasing manager does not need to go or make a call to various supplier companies to enquire about the needed information with this new system because he can make the purchase directly based on the submissions placed by the various suppliers from the information portal. He will able to see all the information such as stock code, quantity, stock arrival, stock types and pricings in the portal itself and have the choice to choose which suppliers he wish to make purchases. Thus it reduces the traditional purchasing method’s hassles such as making calls, invoicing, ordering and follow up. All the information details will be tracked, recorded and stored for management viewing purpose. The information will be stored on a separated secured database in the IT department. This system will be able to provide various reporting such as inventory reports, management reports and others as well. After the order is placed, the suppliers can view the order and proceed with the necessary preparation to deliver the raw materials on time to the company. Once the order is confirmed by the purchasing manager, the order will proceed to the account department for verifications, approval and make payments upon product deliverance. A copy of purchasing summary reports will be extended over to the management for their record keeping on monthly basis via email. This system will able to cut down the costs of papers, telephone billings, manpower, resources and time as well. This new system will bring more benefits and the offered system functions will help to reduce a lot of cost in future. This system also helps to improve the overall purchasing process, reduce the response time, produce accurate results and increase the productivity activity. Atlas Batteries Ltd will be able to save certain costs in purchasing in long term run. Sample of CPS Process Flow: (Source extracted from kensoftsolutions.com/Prod02-cps.html) d) Recommendations: System Installation approach: I would like to recommend Atlas Batteries Ltd management to purchase the CPS system directly from the software company because of the following conditions as stated below: Advantages of system purchase: Ready made product available for set up Faster installation time Provide support maintenance Provide installation and trainings Expertise to resolve the technical issues Disadvantages of in house system developing: Extra recruitments, supervision, and personnel management responsibilities. Long-term expense of maintaining a technical staff. No contractual (legal and financial) leverage over development, implementation, and maintenance. Possibly a lower level of productivity than with contractor personnel and thus higher development cost. Staff turnover and training requirements. Cost Benefit Analysis A cost benefit analysis is done to determine how well, or how poorly, a planned action will turn out. This analysis is a powerful, widely used and relatively easy tool for deciding whether to make a change. Cost-benefit analysis is mainly, but not exclusively, used to assess the value for money of very large private and public sector projects. This is because such projects tend to include costs and benefits that are less amenable to being expressed in financial or monetary terms (e.g. environmental damage), as well as those that can be expressed in monetary terms. Although a cost benefit analysis can be used for almost anything, it is most commonly done on financial questions. Sample of Cost Benefit Weighing Scale: (Source extracted from 12manage.com/methods_cost-benefit_analysis.html) Costs calculation: Equipments: Items Price CPS System Price (Including training ) $ 100,000 10 network PCs with software @ $ 2,500 each $ 25,000 2 Database server @ $10,000 each $ 20,000 3 network printers @ $ 800 each $ 2,400 Cabling installation @ $10,000 $ 10,000 3 years maintenance support @ $ 5,000 $ 5,000 Total cost: $ 162,400 Conclusions: As you can see from the CPS system costing table above, the pricing reflected is economical and the system can be used to save a lot of costs in a long term run. The system is available for 24 hours * 365 days and can be used for number of years to come. It’s easy to use and can be done by one person through a single click in the system to make purchases. There’s no need to call the suppliers, fax, invoice orders, paper works, and so on. Definitely the benefits of this system outweigh the cost of the system in long term. The pay back time of the CPS system cost can be achieved easily in few months time after the implementation. Everything will be controlled, tracked and logged for monitoring purpose by the management. The system will increase the battery production and cut down the overall cost of goods produced. Suppliers and Atlas Batteries Ltd can interact better through this system. Benefits of CPS system introduction: User friendly and easy to use Faster purchasing process Increased battery product production Better networking and relationship with suppliers Centralized the purchasing process into a single process Better management of manpower and time resources Process control is in place. 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