Garret Hardins Tragedy of the Commons and Plato and Marx...

Garrett Hardin developed the concept of the Tragedy of the Commons. The basic concept is a giant pasture that is for everyone to have a piece of land and for the herdsman to have as many cattle a possible to sustain the land. This land should be able to maintain itself for quite a long time because of cattle dying as well as the population staying relatively stable. But at some point the population will begin growing and the herdsman will want to maximize their profits by having more cattle, which in return the land cannot sustain. The herdsman receives all the profit from adding one more animal to the pasture so the herdsman will eventually begin adding more cattle, but the overgrazing caused by that added animal will destroy the land†¦show more content†¦Marx says that private property is the product of alienated labor and the means by which labor alienates itself. Marx believed that the idea of communal property could not be achieved in a capitalistic society. But that the abolition of private property was essential for the ideal society. Marx says, Communism is the positive transcendence of private property, or human self-estrangement, and therefore is the real appropriation of the human essence by and for man. It is a complete return of man to himself as a social (i.e., human) being. The transcendence of private property is the complete emancipation of all human senses and attributes.(Communist Manifesto) Plato, in his Republic, outlined a society with communal holding of property; his concept of a hierarchical social system including slavery. In The Republic, Socrates describes the abolition of private families and limitation on private property in the two guardian classes. Plato proposed the communal ownership of property by an intellectual ruling class, to put the welfare of the state above personal desire and moderate the greed of the producing classes. He also describes the living conditions of the guardian classes in the ideal city. He shows the strict limitation on private property as well as all the regualtions the rulers

Quotes to Mark International Womens Day

The United Nations instituted International Womens Day, celebrated every year on March 8, to commemorate the contribution of women in the socio-political sphere as well as in global peace and security.​ International Womens Day can be traced back to the womens suffrage movement  starting in the 19th century. Over many decades, women achieved tremendous progress in many areas of life. Womens emancipation from​ traditional roles took on new meaning when they traveled into space and fought alongside men in combat. Insightful Quotes About Womenhood Mahatma Gandhi Woman is the companion of man, gifted with equal mental capacity. Farrah Fawcett God gave women intuition and femininity. Used properly, the combination easily jumbles the brain of any man Ive ever met. Harriet Beecher Stowe Women are the real architects of society. Charles Malik The fastest way to change society is to mobilize the women of the world. Barbara Bush Somewhere out in this audience may even be someone who will one day follow in my footsteps, and preside over the White House as the Presidents spouse. I wish him well! Virginia Woolf Women have served all these centuries as looking-glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of a man at twice its natural size. Timothy Leary Women who seek to be equal with men lack ambition. Ville Valo Women are always beautiful.. Loretta Young A charming woman doesn’t follow the crowd. She is herself. Philip Moeller Women are seldom silent. Their beauty is forever speaking for them. Nancy Pelosi Women are leaders everywhere you look -- from the CEO who runs a Fortune 500 company to the housewife who raises her children and heads her household. Our country was built by strong women and we will continue to break down walls and defy stereotypes. Melinda Gates A woman with a voice is by definition a strong woman. But the search to find that voice can be remarkably difficult. Eleanor Roosevelt Nobody can make you feel inferior without your permission. Robert Elliott Gonzales, Poems and Paragraphs All the worlds a stage, and its a dead easy guess which sex has all the speaking parts. Louise Otto The history of all times, and of today especially, teaches that women will be forgotten if they forget to think about themselves. Margaret Sanger A free race cannot be born of slave mothers. Ellen DeGeneres I really dont think I need buns of steel. Id be happy with buns of cinnamon. Joseph Conrad Being a woman is a terribly difficult task  since it consists principally in dealing with men. Margaret Thatcher If you want something said, ask a man; if you want something done, ask a woman. Christabel Pankhurst Remember the dignity of your womanhood. Do not appeal, do not beg, do not grovel. Take courage, join hands, stand beside us, fight with us. Roseanne Barr The thing women have yet to learn is nobody gives you power. You just take it. Erma Bombeck It takes a lot of courage to show your dreams to someone else. David Bower ï » ¿Dream the dreams that have never been dreamt.

Theater During the Elizabethan Era Essay - 1726 Words

The term Elizabethan refers to the period when Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England. Historians also called it the Golden age, a time in history where England was at its best economically, and more expansive than it’s been for about a thousand years. This era is best known for the blossoming of its theatre, music and poetry. William Shakespeare became one the most sought after playwrights during the ruling of Elizabeth the I. But first came Christopher Marlowe then Ben Johnson. There were many others whose works that are not as well-known as Shakespeare but deserve recognition. Some of them were â€Å"Thomas Kyd, Thomas Middleton, John Fletcher, George Chapman, and John Ford† (p. 25 Shakespeare handbook) some of the names mentioned in this†¦show more content†¦He studied Latin, Greek Mythology, tragedy, history, and comedy. Between the years 1592 and 1594 Shakespeare wrote the narrative poems Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucerne. Both are narrative poems considered to be his first erotic writings followed by his 154 sonnets. Shakespeare’s sonnets 14 lines 3 quatrains and a couplet, 10 syllables per line, Iambic pentameter- An a-b-a-b | c-d-c-d | e-f-e-f | g-g rhyme scheme. The first quatrain introduces the main idea, the second what is going on, the third contains the problems and obstacles with the main idea. The final rhyming couplets summarizes how he got there. Shakespeare’s sonnets are some of the best works written ever in the English language and continues to surprise and fascinate generation after generation. Shakespeare also wrote numerous plays about love, tragedy, comedy, and the histories. One of Shakespeare’s most beloved play is Romeo and Juliet. This play is a love story and falls under the term tragedy. Romeo and Juliet is the story of two young lovers from di fferent sides of the track. They fall in love but find out that one is Capulet and one is Montague. Their families hate each other for reasons unknown. The play focuses on passionate love, and the imminent death introduced at the beginning of the play. At the very beginning of the play the chorus introduces the feud between the two families the Capulets and the Montagues. The action take place we see the Capulets and the Montagues exchangeShow MoreRelatedTheater During The Elizabethan Era Essay2090 Words   |  9 PagesOwen Hatch Victoria Kendall English 4A 13 October 2016 Theater in the Elizabethan Era When people think about theater in the Elizabethan Era, people usually think of William Shakespeare first. The Elizabethan theater was so much more than just Shakespeare. Theater In this time was not only plays, but included things such as bear baiting, cock fighting and public executions (â€Å"Elizabethan Theatre†). The Elizabethan Era was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth which lasted from 1558 until 1603 (SingmanRead MoreThe Elizabethan Age: Is There a History Behind the Theater? Essay examples1668 Words   |  7 Pages There’s always history behind a theater, right? Right! The Elizabethan Theater was part of an age where body of works reign while Elizabeth I was queen (1558-1603). During the Elizabethan era, there was a mass production of inspired drama, poetry and other forms of literature, as well as growth in humanism and significantly the birth of professional theater in England. This period embodies the work of Sir Philip Sidney, Edmund Spenser, Christ opher Marlowe, the well-known, William ShakespeareRead MoreThe During The Elizabethan Era Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe Elizabethan theater became a central part of social life in Shakespeare’s time and was a form of entertainment that took people’s minds off the daily hardships during the Elizabethan era. The Elizabethan era is known for its English nationalism and advancements of arts during the English Renaissance. Because of this, the Elizabethan era is considered to be the height of the English Renaissance. England’s working class had a difficult life. Powerful lords owned and governed local districts thatRead MoreIn the Elizabethan era family, problems existed as they do today. Instead of a television show to900 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Elizabethan era family, problems existed as they do today. Instead of a television show to broadcast the dysfunction that lies within their last name, family disputes were made into plays that let the country know the â€Å"hard life† of being a noble. The Elizabethan era was not an ideal time to live in terms of health, but theater arts thrived and turned London into the mecca for all things theater. The idea of a historical play has changed drastically from the 1600’s, such as King John, to theRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era 1663 Words   |  7 Pagesparts of entertainment during the Elizabethan era. Musicians composed new types of music, poets expressed their feeling through poetry, and playwrights wrote plays of different type s of genres. Social classes and gender roles also contributed to the entertainment culture. During the Elizabethan era, people were entertained by sources of entertainment, such as plays, music, and poetry. Music was one of the many sources of entertainment during the Elizabethan Era. Elizabethan music was more refinedRead MoreElizabethan Theatre Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesElizabethan Theatre â€Å"In roughly built playhouses and cobblestone inn yards, an extraordinary development took place in England in the 1500s.† (Yancey, 8). At that time, an opportunity combined to produce literature achievement never before witnessed in the history of drama and theater. The renaissance, helped spark this movement by inspiring scientific and artistic creativity throughout the land. Models began writing dramas that portrayed life in both realistic and imaginative ways. This createdRead MoreMusic in Elizabethan England817 Words   |  3 PagesMusic in Elizabethan England This essay is aimed to thoroughly describe how the types of Music or Songs were back in the Elizabethan ages/era in England. But first, there is a minor description about the Elizabethan era and how Queen Elizabeths rule in England influenced the music back then. Minor description because the full description would be incredibly long. Shakespeare’s play the twelfth night, and the music in there will also be included in this essay. The Elizabethan era was a very importantRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era Of Europe1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe Elizabethan era also known as the Tudor period of Europe was an amazing time to be an artist in Europe There were so much culture and life that was created during that time. According to many historians, this time period was the Golden Age of Europe. The Elizabethan era took place between the years 1558-1608. As alluded to be the name of the period this was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. This Period also was full of Europe colonizing the world. One of Queen Elizabeth’s most famous ChartersRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era1595 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Elizabethan Era, theater was being taken to new heights and the unexpected was taking place frequently. Queen Elizabeth had a love for the arts, especially theater written by Shakespeare. The Elizabethan Age was strongly influenced by the rise of theater specifically through the play The Tempest, written by William S hakespeare. The Elizabethan Age was a time of change and new ideas (Holzknecht 33). In this period, the Renaissance, or rebirth, spread throughout Europe (â€Å"Elizabethan Age†).Read MorePlay Flourishing in Elizabethan Era and a Review of Christopher Marlow’s Play The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus678 Words   |  3 Pagesis a play written by Christopher Marlowe. Christopher Marlowe is an English playwright who lived and created during the rule of Elizabeth I. The whole period of her reign, from 1558 to 1603, is called Elizabethan age and is known for being the greatest period in the history of English literature, so as the golden age of English drama. Since the number of plays was growing, lots of theaters were opened and made art more available to average people. Historical events influenced plays and made Marlowe

The P Value As A Measure Of The Evidence Against The Null...

The p-value is a measure of the strength of the evidence against the null hypothesis. The p-value is the probability of getting the observed value of the test statistic, or a value with the even greater evidence against Ho, if the null hypothesis is actually true. The smaller the p-value, the greater the evidence against the null hypothesis. If we have a given significance level, then we reject. If we do not have a given significance level, then it is not as cut-and-dried. If the P-value is less than (or equal to) ÃŽ ±, then the null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis. And, if the P-value is greater than ÃŽ ±, then the null hypothesis is not rejected. All statistical tests produce a p-value and this is equal to the probability of obtaining the observed difference, or one more extreme, if the null hypothesis is true. To put it another way if the null hypothesis is true, the p- value is the probability of obtaining a difference at least as large as that obser ved due to sampling variation. Consequently, if the p-value is small the data support the alternative hypothesis. If the p-value is large the data support the null hypothesis. But how small is ‘small’ and how large is large ‘?! Conventionally a p-value of 0.05 is generally regarded as sufficiently small to reject the null hypothesis. If the p-value is larger than 0.05 we fail to reject the null hypothesis. The 5% value is called the significance level of the test. Other significance levels that areShow MoreRelatedThe T-Distribution and T-Test1259 Words   |  6 Pagesnormally distributed population in situations where the sample size is small† (Narasimhan , 1996). Similar to the normal distribution, the t-distribution is symmetric and bell-shaped, but has heavier tails, meaning that it is more likely to produce values far from its mean. This makes the t-distribution useful for understanding statistical behaviors of random quantities. It plays a role in a nu mber of widely-used statistical analyses, including the Student s t-test for assessing the statistical significanceRead MoreThe Fundamental Concepts Of Statistics1309 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween different groups. During hypothesis testing the researcher wants to know if the sample of data collected is truly representative of the entire population. Null hypothesis testing is concerned with the correlation or differences in means (continuous data) between groups. The null hypothesis works on the premise that there is no difference between two groups such as males and females who respond to a set of items (independent sample T-test). The null hypothesis can also be described as the hypothesizedRead MoreThe Ongoing Tyranny Of Statistical Significance Testing1066 Words   |  5 Pagesinterpretive the p-value and how it often mixed in measuring effect size and its precision. This misconception then they assert may impede scientific progress and furthermore become unintended harmful treatment. They also proposed an important way out of the significance fallacies in this article. Therefore, in this article review, all the finding that made by the authors will be summarized and review of it will be drawn based on other references. 1. Statistical Significance Test (SST) and P-value StangRead MoreBasic Understanding Of Statistics For Managers1553 Words   |  7 Pagestherapies on the different samples and generalize their results to the whole population on some confidence level. In business, managers must often decide whom to offer their company s products to, by estimating how risky a potential customer is. To measure risk, managers often recruit statisticians to build statistical models that predict the chances a person will default on paying their bill. There are two types of statistics that are often referred to when making a statistical decision or workingRead MoreThe Hypothesis Validation Is Really A Methodical?1529 Words   |  7 PagesHypothesis validation is really a methodical use of statistics to establish the probability of claims or ideas that are true or not. We select sample data to study about its behavior in a set of given population data is called hypothesis testing. Further, we establish the criteria for hypothesis decision by setting 5% level of significance to reject or accept the null hypothesis. The criteria are low barometric pressure and temperature causing breathing problems meaning the probability of havingRead MoreMy Knowledge About Statistics : Statistics1477 Words   |  6 Pagesmake informed decisions that can probably save money and conserve resources. Throughout the BUS 308 Statistics for Managers course I have learned a lot about statistics and I will describe it by explaining descriptive and inferen tial statistics, hypothesis development and testing, selection of appropriate statistical tests and evaluating results. Descriptive statistics Descriptive statistics is to describe a phenomenon or the summary and presentation of a data. Descriptive data deals with numbersRead MoreConcept Of Absolute Purchasing Power Parity1530 Words   |  7 Pages(CPI-based) against the USA from 1980 to 2016 and rounded to three decimal places (Source: International Financial Statistics, 2016, cited in EIU Country Data, 2016) For my test, using figure 1, I will be using the current % changes in exchange rate (ERt ¬) and comparing it with the previous year, % changes in exchange rate (ERt-1). There are models that don’t really support PPP such as the random walk model where the stock takes a random and unpredictable path, however the PPP should adopt against thisRead MoreQuestions On The Origin And Destination Survey1413 Words   |  6 Pagesthe state from where the associated itinerary departed and the later one is a variable contains yes/no answer that coded as 1/0. These two variables are in nominal scale because they only contain descriptive information, but no inherent numerical value with respect to magnitude. An excerpt of the data has shown below: OriginStateName RoundTrip Missouri 1 Florida 1 Florida 1 Florida 0 Florida 1 New Hampshire 1 Florida 0 Wisconsin 1 Wisconsin 1 Florida 1 Ordinal scale: The DB1B data set also containsRead MoreUsing A Randomized Block Design And Socioeconomic Sequential Testing Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesPurex laundry detergent, one Lean Cuisine, a 24 pack of water, Nutri-Grain granola bars, pre-packaged baby spinach, and Minute Maid orange juice. Methods Randomized Block Design A Randomized Block Design, or a Two Factor Anova without Replication, measures the differences between more than two groups of information in which members of each group are organized into blocks either by being matched or subjected to repeated measurements. Blocking information in this fashion removes variability and allowsRead MoreOne Sample Hypothesis Testing Paper1209 Words   |  5 PagesOne Sample Hypothesis Testing Paper Do Major League Baseball teams with higher salaries win more frequently than other teams? Although many people believe that the larger payroll budgets win games, which point does vary, depending on the situation. â€Å"†¦performances by individual players vary quite a bit from year to year, preventing owners from guaranteeing success on the field. Team spending is certainly a component in winning, but no team can buy a championship.† (Bradbury). For some, it’s hard

Analysis of Business Applications in BIA Company †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Business Applications in BIA Company. Answer: Introduction The company Benefit Investment Agency is considered to be a very old department of the government which was established in the year 1940. Its main business purposes include providing financial services to the public servants and the clients associated with superannuation funds. Moreover, in the year of 1970, their business service was expanded to meet the demands of the financial services. Their services include life insurance, superannuation (management and planning), financial planning based services and related aspects. These were mainly provided for the employees of the state government and the public servants retiree. The utilization of business applications are mainly involved with the analysis of the associated problems with the system such that it can be addressed in a proper way. This helps in meeting the demands of the business and on the same time reduce the resource needed for achieving them. The business applications can be termed as application specific software which is intended for the sole purpose of solving only one requirement. For this reason, these applications are developed in many companies and systems for meeting the demands of the system. This report lists all the problems associated with the BIA system. This report also lists the stakeholders of the system. Lastly, the tools and techniques that can be used for the analysis of the system problems are also been discussed in this report. No changes in infrastructure: The Company has made no changes in their current infrastructure due to the fact the staff associated is not taking any action. Higher customer services: The Company is mainly involved in providing higher customer services to their clients. This has led the clients to come and have a long conversation with the staffs. This results in the company losing some of their revenues in addressing this. Government related problems: The changes in the government policy due to the passing of newer legislation were the first problems ever faced by the company. The government forced the company to change their status to a profit making organization. This was followed by the company to show their profit and losses and maintain taxes. Moreover, the main consideration of the government was that the company must not get loss from their services. Changes in policy: The changes in the policy of the superannuation as imposed by the government made the company very financially weak. This was mainly because there were a lot of processes involved in the compliance policies for superannuation and thus, this resulted in the increase of cost of the services to maintain profits. As a result, this had to be considered for keeping the business alive in the market. Lack of modification: The maintenance of the business application has been considered for meeting the demands of the business. However, the old staffs of the company are not able to modify the system. Industry competition: As the company rates for services were considered to be very high as compared to the industry standards, the need to address them was required. This is mainly to be done for retaining the public service customers as they are getting a choice for investing their superannuation funds in whichever service they want. Outsourcing business: The Company has decided to outsource their business system to Alcatraz who is comprised of staffs for the modern system. As a result, the company is being charged much for the services. Risks: The policies of the government have been subjected to changes in the system and Hugh is aware of the fact that the involvement of SAS is a risk to the system. Programming language: As the company was involved with the use of COBOL programming language for their business applications, it became a problem to maintain them. Moreover, it was done by outsourcing the applications to Alcatraz Company which was responsible for considering their business solutions. This was also responsible for increasing the cost for maintenance as they were charging much amount due to this. Staff based problems: The front office staff of the company considered themselves to excel in their services but this is the reason for the allocation of company resources. Replacing staff: The Company has been recommended to outsource their solutions to a BPO which will replace the staff networks of the company. Problem specification For this report, the IT related problem is adopted. The requirement for solving the IT based system is considered for this section. The IT based problem needs to be solved because an old system which runs in the COBOL programming environment is costing a lot to maintain by the company. Moreover, the third party company is also asking for a much amount to BIA Company for maintains their system. This result the companies to lose a lot amount of resources for maintaining them. As a result, this must be solved in an effective manner such that it can be used to meet the demands of the business in the future. Approach to the problematic situation Problem/Situation Absolution The manager of the company can try to ignore the problems. This will lead to the company incurring losses from their business. Resolution The company can decide to implement past experiences of outsourcing. This will remove the old staffs in the system and will give rise to remote monitoring. Solution: This problem is to be treated with the highest priority as this is the main business application which supports the processing of the company. In case the company is able to make in-house software system by considering all the demands associated of the businesses it can be able to meet the requirement with a lesser amount of expenditure faced for achieving them. Dissolution The company can change the aspect of their environment by reducing the time spent by the customers for counseling. This will reduce the customer satisfaction rate. According to the four ways of Russel Ackoff framework, the need to consider the solutions is required. This will be done by adopting the third aspects of the framework which involves making a solution. This will be done by commissioning the development of a project which helps in developing a system by using recent programming languages like Java or C (Forouzanfar et al. 2015). This will involve researching against the problem and analyzing for alternatives. In cases like this, the application of alternatives involves the adoption of third party solutions which will be responsible for acquisitioning charges for maintaining their solution. Specification of the problems Problem name Description No changes in infrastructure This is a soft problem as this is dependent on the management decisions perception. Higher customer service This is a problem of the soft level as the satisfaction level is dependent on the type of services received. Government related problems This problem is termed as a hard problem mainly due to the fact that this problem is well-defined by the government associated. Changes in policy This is also a hard problem as this is also legislated by the government of the country associated with the company. Lack of modification This is a soft problem as this is dependent on the perceptions of the clients. Industry competition This is also a soft level problem as the market share is not regulated by the company. It has high liquidity rate and can be subjected to changes very often. Outsourcing business This is a hard problem as the regulations regarding the current system of BIA are maintained by Alcatraz. Risks This is also a hard risk as the policies are mainly due to the government regulations. Programming language This is a soft problem as the policies are dependent on the regulations of Alcatraz. Staff based problems This is also a soft problem as this is dependent on the perception of the front end staffs. Replacing staffs This is a hard problem due to the fact that the current staffs will be removed and remote monitoring will be provided which will be regulated by Alcatraz. Stakeholders There are various stakeholders who are associated with the company. Government: The first stakeholder is the government and the need to maintain their actions is required. Clients: The next group of stakeholders is the customers or the clients associated with the company. They are the main source of income for the company (Restrepo, Uribe and Manotas 2018). Employees and staff: The third stakeholders are the employees who are responsible for the normal processing of the business operations. Alcatraz or the third party companies: The last stakeholders are the third party companies and the competitor companies. They are required for meeting the business objectives like staying on top of the market. There are various methods and tools which can be utilized for analyzing the network of the current business system (Reason 2016). This can be done by making a data flow diagram or by making a class diagram. Another network analysis tool is the sequence diagram and the UML diagram. These four tools are used for making an analysis of the processes involved. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that the company must include the development of its own resources if they need to consider the survival of their business processes. This will be done by addressing all the associated problems of the company such that the business prospects will survive. This report has thus listed all the problems that have been faced by the company. This report has also made a discussion of the associated problem and the stakeholders associated to it. Moreover, a problem description has also been discussed in the report along with a rich picture diagram depicting the whole process. References Barth, R.P. ed., 2017.Adoption and disruption: Rates, risks, and responses. Routledge. Forouzanfar, M.H., Alexander, L., Anderson, H.R., Bachman, V.F., Biryukov, S., Brauer, M., Burnett, R., Casey, D., Coates, M.M., Cohen, A. and Delwiche, K., 2015. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 19902013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.The Lancet,386(10010), pp.2287-2323. Gupta, A. and Jha, R.K., 2015. A survey of 5G network: Architecture and emerging technologies. IEEE access, 3, pp.1206-1232. Kittelmann, S., Buffry, A.D., Franke, F.A., Almudi, I., Yoth, M., Sabaris, G., Couso, J.P., Nunes, M.D., Frankel, N., Gomez-Skarmeta, J.L. and Pueyo-Marques, J., 2018. Gene regulatory network architecture in different developmental contexts influences the genetic basis of morphological evolution. bioRxiv, p.219337. Ladd, D., Reeves, R., Rumi, E., Trethewey, M., Fortescue, M., Appleby, G., Wilkinson, M., Sherwood, R., Ash, A., Cooper, C. and Rayfield, P., 2017. Technical Description of a Novel Sensor Network Architecture and Results of Radar and Optical Sensors contributing to a UK Cueing Experiment. In Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance (AMOS) Technologies Conference. Pezeshki, M., Fan, L., Brakel, P., Courville, A. and Bengio, Y., 2016, June. Deconstructing the ladder network architecture. In International Conference on Machine Learning (pp. 2368-2376). Reason, J., 2016.Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Restrepo, N., Uribe, J.M. and Manotas, D., 2018. Financial risk network architecture of energy firms. Applied Energy, 215, pp.630-642.

Purpose by Justin Bieber free essay sample

BIEBER COMES BACK Justin Bieber, whenever anyone hears his name they are automatically quick to judge him in a negative way. He had a downfall in the past year and went off the edge, he made no new music and started getting into bad habits. Bieber started his professional music career at a very young age and I personally think that was hard on him and he couldn’t truly express who he was. Justin is a very talented person and makes amazingly good music. He recently just came out with his new album called â€Å" Purpose â€Å" and two new songs â€Å" Cold Water â€Å" and â€Å" Let Me Love You. â€Å" â€Å" Purpose â€Å" album is one of the greatest albums he has ever produced. The mixture of his same slow songs and then he starts to add more hip hop genre. Justin can produce any type of music and it will all sound good. He brought in a variety of featured artists to mix up the tone of all his music, for example the song â€Å" The Feeling â€Å" featuring Halsey is a great contrast between two different artists. Sometimes artists have gone through rough times in their careers and they use their music to develop and exemplify a new person within himself or herself, just like Justin Bieber’s new album, Purpose. Two significant songs that stand out to me are â€Å"Mark my words† and â€Å"No Pressure† which hold deeply what Bieber has been trying to show the world, regret, yet people choose to ignore. Justin Bieber’s first song in the album â€Å"Mark My Words† has become the image towards what he feels for his ex-girlfriend Selena Gomez, the person that according to Bieber, he will always love and cherish. This past year he has been open toward himself, music, and what he is willing to show about his character. This album is mostly about all the immature and selfish things he has committed in the past, from relationships to being a poor role model, and trying to show his fans and the world he has changed. In this song it states, â€Å"But I wont let me lose you and I wont let us just fade away,† he tries to express himself through his music saying that he will not let his relationship fade after everything that has happened. Another lyric is, â€Å"Mark my words/thats all that I have/Mark my words, give you all I got/In every way I will/Youre the only reason why/Oh I dont wanna live a lie/Mark my words† here, he tries to emphasize that the only thing h e has left are his words and that he’s going to do anything he can to prove himself. That he does not want live a life with lies because â€Å"you† are the only reason he even has the courage to speak up and keep going, the person he is willing to fight for in life and his career. In â€Å"No Pressure† the song basically describes perfectly what he feels about his decisions in life and about losing his first love. Reading each lyric can easily become a speech before your eyes. To start off the song, Bieber wrote, â€Å"I’m believing that you’ll pick up one day/I don’t want to add to your pain at all/I’m praying that time makes a change in your life/I’m realizing how much you made a change in my life.† Bieber clearly does not feel any remorse to showing the world what he feels, in these lyrics he expresses how much he has tried to reach out, but there has been no response and how after losing her. As stated in these lyrics, â€Å"I’m believing that you’ll pick up one day,† He has realized how much he still needs her. In the next couple of words Bieber expresses what he believed his relationship was, â€Å"Thought you were in it for the paper/Never thought I’d take you seriously/Now I need you, not a moment later.† He tries to demonstrate how he believed Gomez was with him because of the money, publicity and how he expected the relationship not to be serious. â€Å"You aint gotta make your mind up right now/Right now, dont rush, no pressure,† It explains just how wrong he was because the moment rough times came he wanted nothing but to have her by his side. He talks about how it is no pressure for her to come running or to approach him because he knows hoe much he hurt her. â€Å"You supposed to me my uno, Yoko Ono/Oh no, round two again/Weve been fighting more than Ryu and Ken/Last time we argued eight straight days,† He talks about how they fought for days straight, how she was supposed to be his one true love (Yoko Ono). Yoko Ono, well known for being blamed of breaking up famous band The Beatles signifies that she can easily be perceived as the only person that can destroy his career. Although, not directly, but emotionally. â€Å"Mark My Words† and â€Å"No Pressure† are very similar in theme, they both expose him, his feeling, and combine with the regret he feels for himself and his actions. Although, both songs can coincide they are slightly different in some ways. In â€Å"Mark My Words† he tries to get people to listen to him because all he has to defend himself are words, his honest words. In one of the lyrics he states, â€Å"So you heard it all before/Falling in and out of trust, trying to rekindle us/Only to lose yourself/ But I wont let me lose you,† Justin once again is trying to get â€Å"her† to listen to him because he does not want to give up. In â€Å"No Pressure† Justin is slightly less pleading. He tries to convince her that she has the option to think about getting back together. Yet, there is no pressure for her to decide right now. â€Å"You aint gotta make your mind up right now/Calm down/dont rush, no pressure.† Justin Bieber dedicated his album to reminiscing what he has done wrong and showing his effort for reconciliation and renovation to others, being to his ex-girlfriend or simply to his fans. His songs have demonstrated how in general, people make mistakes, although not necessarily of the same capacity or extreme, but based on the mundane circumstances of living. Bieber has conveyed the idea of his hope and self-reproach to the world. As he speaks about apologizing, second chances, and regaining any possible trust given to him. The overall symbolism of this album signifies a chapter in his life where he decides to take a step back and confront the disastrous paths he was lead into. All in all, Bieber still has choices and it all depends on him, whether he chooses to be the aberration to society he had become or to choose the path of a new beginning. In conclusion Bieber is just trying to tell everyone he wants a place in the world, where he doesn’t necessarily have to be revered or loathed, but to have just enough support to keep striving in his career and in life.

Implication of Integration and Diversification

Question: Discuss about the Implication of Integration and Diversification. Answer: Introduction This editorial essay aims to analyze the current situation of an OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) country, which has recently found out the oil reserve in the remote frontier. This editorial essay is written for The Voice of Enterprise. This is a pro-business daily new publication, which is very famous in the international market, for its commerce and finance journalism. Discussion As per the current situation, the country has discovered oil reserve in its remote frontier territories. The government of the country believes that if they use the new oil reserve, then the country will not require importing oil from the foreign countries. At the same time, the export of the country will increase. Therefore, it can be said that the government of the country has good opportunity of improving the economic condition of the country. The newly discovered oil reserve will help the country improving the standard of living of the people in the remote area. This is because if the government builds new oil station at that place, then employment opportunity will be generated and the income level will grow up. As a result, the living standard will be improved (Nowosiwsky et al., 2016). If the scenario is analyzed from the countrys overall financial point of view, then it can be identified that by utilizing this particular new oil reserve, the country can enhance its level of exports. Increase in export level means the income of foreign currency of the country will also increase (Do, Bhatti Shahbaz, 2016). As most of the imports of the country in current years is related to the oil, the invention of the new oil reserve will decrease the import level. Increase in export and decrease in import will help the government of the country maintaining the balance in the economy. The government will have enough financial backup for further development of the country (Nowosiwsky et al., 2016). However, in the current scenario, the government of the country wants to allow only the major oil companies to access the reserve. If this happens then it is possible that the competition among the companies will increase (Paramati, Apergis Ummalla, 2017). At the same time, if the government will allow only the major oil corporations for the access of the new oil reserve, the small oil corporation will face huge loss. This will negatively affect the financial health of the small oil corporations. Ultimately, the people or employees, who work at the small oil corporations, will suffer from scarcity of income. In the above analysis, it has been identified that the new oil reserve will help the country developing its employment rate and balance of payment. Along with that, for major oil corporations, the new oil reserve will be very profitable. The major oil companies can easily increase their revenue as well as profit level by increasing the production. However, there will be negative impact of this particular discovery because the small oil companies in the country will not get much scope to access the new oil reserve. Hence, it can be recommended that the government can proceed to the project but it must provide the scope to the small oil companies to extract oil from the new reserve. This particular editorial essay concentrates on the recent situation of the OECD country, which has discovered the new oil reserve (Refers to appendix 1). The essay is written on behalf of the editor of The Age of Reason. The Age of Reason is a popular news publication, which focuses on different social, ethical and environmental activities and issues. The OECD country, which has recently discovered the new oil reserve in its remote frontier, is till now dependent on the Middle-East and OPEC as well as non-OPEC countries for the oil import. The government of the country has identified that if they can use the new oil reserve, then the country will be able to export the oil for next 15 to 20 years. However, the main problem in utilizing the new oil reserve is establishing the pipeline to ship the crude to the refineries. The government has identified that if the pipeline is established, then that will negatively affect the life of the native indigenous people. It has been found out that if the pipeline is constructed, then the heritage sites, where the native people come for different festivals, ceremonies and prayers, will be destroyed. From the ethical point of view, it can be said that the implementation or construction of the new pipeline is not right because it will destroy the heritage of the place (Kriegler et al., 2016). However, if the matter is analyzed from the social point of view, then it can be said that the native people in that place, who are very poor, will get the employment opportunity. The new employment will improve their standard of living. Moreover, as the government has promised that the native people will get better place to live, scope of education, safety and security, healthcare opportunities and a modern life style, the new pipeline construction can help the people having a better standard of living (Al-Maamary, Kazem Chaichan, 2016). However, the government must consider the views and ideas of the native people and nothing should be done forcefully. If the government listens the views of the native people, then the government can better understand the actual problems that the native peo ple will face if the pipeline is established. Apart from the social and ethical point of views, the situation can also be analyzed from the environmental point of view. If the situation is analyzed from the environmental point of view, then it can be said that the establishment of the new pipeline and oil station, will require destroying the greenery in the place, which may destroy the balance in natural environment (Saboori, Sapri Bin Baba, 2014). Moreover, after the establishment, different activities related to the oil drilling and refining will take place, which may again negatively affect the natural environment (Reboredo Rivera-Castro, 2014). However, if the government of the country can introduce such an advanced technology that can reduce the level of pollution and environmental de-gradation, then the new oil reserve can be helpful for the overall development of the country (Raufflet, Cruz Bres, 2014). Conclusion The analysis in the essay has indicated that from the ethical point of view, developing the new oil reserve and pipeline will not be acceptable. However, as the people in that place are very poor, the government can improve their lifestyle by providing them new employment opportunities and modern lifestyle through the establishment of the new oil station and pipeline. So, from the social point of view, the project is acceptable. On the other side, the possibility of environmental de-gradation is there in the new project, which can be handled if advanced technology is used. Hence, it is recommended that the government can establish the pipeline and start the oil extracting after discussing the situation with the native people. The government must consider the benefits of the native people and must use advanced technology for extracting the oil and establishing the pipeline. Reference list: Agri, E. M., Inusa, M. L. D., Kennedy, N. D. (2016). Impact of Oil Price Volatility on Macroeconomic Variables and Sustainable Development in Nigeria.International Journal of Economics and Financial Research,2(2), 33-40. Al-Maamary, H. M., Kazem, H. A., Chaichan, M. T. (2016). The impact of oil price fluctuations on common renewable energies in GCC countries.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Do, H. Q., Bhatti, I., Shahbaz, M. (2016). The Implication of Integration and Diversification on'Oil and Gas' Industries Among ASEAN Countries. Kriegler, E., Bauer, N., Popp, A., Humpender, F., Leimbach, M., Strefler, J., ... Mouratiadou, I. (2016). Fossil-fueled development (SSP5): an energy and resource intensive scenario for the 21st century.Global Environmental Change. Nowosiwsky, A., Moore, J. D., Hancock, D., Balge, M. Z., Krieger, G. R. (2016, April). Development of an Integrated Community Health Program for a Large Oil and Gas Project. InSPE International Conference and Exhibition on Health, Safety, Security, Environment, and Social Responsibility. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Paramati, S. R., Apergis, N., Ummalla, M. (2017). Financing clean energy projects through domestic and foreign capital: The role of political cooperation among the EU, the G20 and OECD countries.Energy Economics,61, 62-71. Raufflet, E., Cruz, L. B., Bres, L. (2014). An assessment of corporate social responsibility practices in the mining and oil and gas industries.Journal of Cleaner production,84, 256-270. Reboredo, J. C., Rivera-Castro, M. A. (2014). Wavelet-based evidence of the impact of oil prices on stock returns.International Review of Economics Finance,29, 145-176. Saboori, B., Sapri, M., Bin Baba, M. (2014). Economic growth, energy consumption and CO 2 emissions in OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)'s transport sector: a fully modified bi-directional relationship approach.Energy,66, 150-161. Schneider, L., Haberle, S. G., Maher, W. A., Krikowa, F., Zawadzki, A., Heijnis, H. (2016). History of human impact on Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea: The geochemical signatures of oil and gas mining activities in sediments.Chemosphere,148, 369-379.

Literature Review for Cyber Security for Business - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLiterature Review for Cyber Security for Business. Answer: Literature Review Introduction Cyber security is one of the key aspects in the contemporary business environment. With businesses more inclined to work over cloud and getting their data transferred from physical locations to cloud cyber security has become one of the major aspects that needs to be taken into account. Most of the businesses at the present moment are highly focused on cyber security since with bigger opportunities comes big risks. The cloud based service provision have affected the security of the data and this has compelled the organisations to think about cyber security and the key challenges it faces which are extremely important to be analysed in order to get the best possible solution for them. It cannot be denied that cyber security is still one of the biggest challenges that organisations have to face and many organisations are at loss of ideas regarding the persistent threat of cyber crime and data theft. In the recent past there have been significant cases of cyber crime which has affected the business as well as the market condition that provides reasons to analyse the key challenges the cyber security poses for the businesses in the market (Rabai et al., 2013). The present literature section will analyse the key challenges of cyber security for businesses with the help of the existing works which would be critically analysed to come to a conclusion. Cyber Security and its importance In the era of artificial intelligence businesses have become more competitive and in this highly competitive market environment organisations have failed to keep up with the constant pressure of security. Cyber security could be defined as the process and technology and a form of technical practice designed to protect networks. This is computer program or a technical security strategy which helps to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorised access. The cyber security is an important aspect in the contemporary business since business data has become electronic which clearly shows that there is a huge possibility of data theft and system attacks. With the emergence of new technologies it could be said that business risks have increased that needs to be effectively managed in order to focus on improving the overall business process (Chen, Chiang and Storey, 2012). The growing importance of information technology in business have also increased th e importance of security especially of the information system used in the organisations which would make sure the business is competitive and not vulnerable in terms of data. Big data is the talk of the town and most of the organisations in the global business environment use big data to suffice their information requirement and develop effective business strategy, and this is where the aspect of cyber security comes into the picture. The cyber security system is essential for business as it provides the basic level of security to the information system and the data of an organisation which are mostly classified and could affect their business stance in the market in case of data spillage. Hence it could be said that the main role of cyber security in business is to provide effective security to all kind of electronic data (OConnell, 2012). A variety of information is stored in the database of the companies and hence it is important for the organisations to focus on safeguarding them which could be only done with effective cyber security. The cyber security is important to take care of the security of the overall information system of an organisation. Network security must be paramount within the organisation and hence cyber security becomes essential to be implemented effectively within the system. Social security numbers, passwords and passcodes are certain ways to manage the information in the organisation. The cyber security implemented in the business is considered as the ultimate security system of the organisation. The constantly evolving business environment in this highly competitive business environment creates bigger risks for the organisations in the online environment (Morrow, 2012). Greater connectivity with the emergence of the new technology creates bigger avenues for the hackers and scammers and hence i t is important for the organisations to have certain effective strategy in place to make sure businesses are able to safeguard the information of the organisation cyber security is extremely effective. A major challenge today for business organisations is how to utilise the disruptive technology and manage security in this always on connectivity. Since the reliance on information technology has increased significantly it has also increased the risks for the businesses to work in cyberspace and hence cyber security has become important over the years. It cannot be denied that the traditional role of the IT professionals have bees stressed due to the rapid advancements in the IT industry and this where enhanced understanding of cyber security is required by the professionals to help the businesses to maneuver cyber risks (Katal, Wazid and Goudar, 2013). The importance of cyber security is far broader than what it seems of being merely working as a shield to protect data from hacking and cyber attacks, but it is also very important to secure mobile data, mobile environments and the cloud environment of the organisation as well. Since everything in a network system is interconnected it becomes important to protect each and every device and software as well which helps to have an overall protection on the information system. In the recent past the importance of cyber security has increased due to the increase in the cyber breaches of the business organisation that can be only mitigated and terminated with the help of strong cyber security that is composed of security devices and software allowing the organisation to have overall and a compact system of cyber security protecting the data and databases as well as the devices in dire needs (Von Solms and Van Niekerk, 2013). The protection of sensitive data, intellectual property and digit al assets is important more than ever and hence the importance of cyber security is important to be there in the organisation more than ever. The wider aim of cyber security is to enhance the experience of the employees at the workplace by providing effective protection on the data and making the network purely glitch free and smooth. It also focuses on reducing or eliminating the vulnerability of the system and making it completely protected (Sadeghi, Wachsmann and Waidner, 2015). Challenges in cyber security for businesses Even though cyber security has developed over the years this has been a prevalent problem for most of the organisations. There are many companies all across the world who still finds cyber security a conundrum due to its multifaceted characteristics. There are companies who still focus on the development of the cyber security concept. The top multinational companies have understood the problem and the challenges of cyber security which are pretty important to be addressed in order to make sure they are handled to good effect. It is important for the companies to realise how to measure risk in the realm of security as businesses are becoming digital at rapid pace. In the digital era cyber security can come from different points and hence the possible cyber security challenges need to be discussed effectively in order to address the key objective of the study. The different challenges in cyber security are: The first challenges that most of the organisations are facing today in cyber security is malware. Malwares are malicious software and could creep in the system easily without any resistance. The malwares are such powerful programs who can multiply the viruses in the computer and could give nightmare to the system administrators. Most of the cyber criminals achieve their goal through malwares. They could get into the system very easily though emails or other kind of programs which businesses need daily and also infect the system and the files and make it available to the hacker (Sharda, Delen and Turban, 2013). It is important to make sure that the cyber security system is built with firewalls and defenders which would help to prevent malwares from infecting the files. The malware plays a strong hand in the cyber security incidents and hence it is important to manage the systems in such a way malwares are properly detected. The remote access Trojans is a form of malwares which sit in the system but they remain oblivious to the system and the administrators which impact the overall system and hence it is important to make sure endpoint detection response is implemented which helps to make sure the sharing of data done by the hidden malware is identified and eliminated (OConnell, 2012). USB encryption is another key aspect that is considered as challenges in cyber security. This is one aspect that still hasnt found answers. When the external devices are attached with the office system it becomes extremely important to encrypt data in a certain way that data cannot be taken from the office system to another system which could be hostile in nature. Cyber security for organisations is yet to find the right solution to this. When connecting to the end point it is important to properly encrypt the information sent to the other device to make sure the data is safe and secured (Rabai et al., 2013). Data loss prevention is another challenge for the cyber security system in the businesses. Most small and medium scale businesses do not have proper security in the organisation to assure data loss prevention. It is imperative that organisations have stronger system that could help to develop strategies to safeguard data and ensure prevention of data loss. Even recovery of the lost data remains a problem for the organisations and hence it is important develop the cyber security strategy in such a way that it allows the organisation to prevent data loss (Bouayad et al., 2012). Emergency response is one of the major aspects of cyber security and it is important for the organisations to have a strong emergency response strategy and team that would be able to cope up with the initial pressure of cyber breach. Cyber breach can be detected only when the cyber security system is in active state all the time as well as the emergency response team understands their prime role in the organisation which would help the organisation to make sure data theft and hacking is prevented. Almost every company frowns on the fact that they dont have effective ERT which can affect the overall system of cyber security due to improper follow up and hence this stands to be one of the key challenges that cyber security faces in the contemporary business environment (Morrow, 2012). The latest challenge that has emerged in the world of cyber security is proper safeguarding of the mobile device management. There are more number of mobile devices attached to the system more than ever and hence it is important to develop a strong cyber security strategy where effective security provision will be possible even for the mobile devices. It could be said that cyber security devices and software will have to be configured in such a way that there range and reach is effective even for the mobile devices connected to a network which would ensure effective safety and security for the devices as well as for the business. With the increase in the cloud service and big data availability companies need to enhance their overall cyber security which would help to manage the safety and security of the data and make sure that the organisations are able to work effectively over a network without any possible risks attached with the business (OConnell, 2012). Chapter Summary From the present critical evaluation it is very clear that in the contemporary business environment cyber security faces serious challenges that need to be eliminated effectively in order to get the best possible result out of its application. It could be said that challenges like encryption and emergency response are serious and it is important for the organisations especially the small and medium scale businesses to make sure strategies are effectively developed to mitigate their impact and secure data and information system in the organisation. Proper training and development and cyber security awareness is extremely important to implement successful cyber security system in an organisation. References Bouayad, A., Blilat, A., Mejhed, N.E.H. and El Ghazi, M., 2012, October. Cloud computing: security challenges. InInformation Science and Technology (CIST), 2012 Colloquium in(pp. 26-31). IEEE. Cavelty, M.D. and Balzacq, T. eds., 2016.Routledge handbook of security studies. Routledge. Cheminod, M., Durante, L. and Valenzano, A., 2013. Review of security issues in industrial networks.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,9(1), pp.277-293. Chen, H., Chiang, R.H. and Storey, V.C., 2012. Business intelligence and analytics: From big data to big impact.MIS quarterly,36(4). Fernandes, D.A., Soares, L.F., Gomes, J.V., Freire, M.M. and Incio, P.R., 2014. Security issues in cloud environments: a survey.International Journal of Information Security,13(2), pp.113-170. Gupta, B., Agrawal, D.P. and Yamaguchi, S. eds., 2016.Handbook of research on modern cryptographic solutions for computer and cyber security. IGI Global. Katal, A., Wazid, M. and Goudar, R.H., 2013, August. Big data: issues, challenges, tools and good practices. InContemporary Computing (IC3), 2013 Sixth International Conference on(pp. 404-409). IEEE. McGettrick, A., Cassel, L.N., Dark, M., Hawthorne, E.K. and Impagliazzo, J., 2014, March. Toward curricular guidelines for cybersecurity. InProceedings of the 45th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education(pp. 81-82). ACM. Morrow, B., 2012. BYOD security challenges: control and protect your most sensitive data.Network Security,2012(12), pp.5-8. OConnell, M.E., 2012. Cyber security without cyber war.Journal of Conflict and Security Law,17(2), pp.187-209. Rabai, L.B.A., Jouini, M., Aissa, A.B. and Mili, A., 2013. A cybersecurity model in cloud computing environments.Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences,25(1), pp.63-75. Sadeghi, A.R., Wachsmann, C. and Waidner, M., 2015, June. Security and privacy challenges in industrial internet of things. InDesign Automation Conference (DAC), 2015 52nd ACM/EDAC/IEEE(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Sharda, R., Delen, D. and Turban, E., 2013.Business Intelligence: A Managerial Perspective on Analytics. Prentice Hall Press. Singer, P.W. and Friedman, A., 2014.Cybersecurity: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press. Singhal, M., Chandrasekhar, S., Ge, T., Sandhu, R., Krishnan, R., Ahn, G.J. and Bertino, E., 2013. Collaboration in multicloud computing environments: Framework and security issues.Computer,46(2), pp.76-84. Von Solms, R. and Van Niekerk, J., 2013. From information security to cyber security.computers security,38, pp.97-102.